The right of blood: exploring jus sanguinis and its impact on italian citizenship

USA vs. Italy for Italian citizenship: Photo of both countries flag
When considering obtaining Italian citizenship, there are two primary routes: applying through the Italian consulates in the USA vs. Italy, applying directly in the country. Each method has its own set of advantages and challenges. Here, we will explore the key differences between these two approaches.
Family sitting on the couch looking at a photo album of their Italian family tree
There are various reasons why someone might want to trace their Italian family tree. One common motivation is to validate eligibility for Italian citizenship. Italy offers citizenship by descent, which means that if you can prove your Italian lineage, you may be eligible for dual citizenship. This can open up opportunities for travel, work, and living in Italy and other European Union countries. 
Woman studying for the B1 Italian language test
The Italian language test is essential not only for those seeking an Italian language proficiency certificate but also for individuals applying for Italian citizenship through residency or marriage. This test goes beyond being a mere formality; it acts as a crucial gateway to deeper integration into Italian society, whether for personal, professional, or legal purposes.
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The “Giustizia Civile” app is a digital tool designed to modernize and streamline the judicial process in Italy. In an era where technology is increasingly integrated into various aspects of daily life, this app was designed to make civil justice more accessible and efficient, providing users with a more transparent and user-friendly experience and it can be used during your Italian citizenship process.
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Italy’s National Health Service (Servizio sanitario nazionale, or SSN) stands as a testament to the country’s commitment to providing comprehensive healthcare for all citizens. With its universal coverage, funding mechanisms, and emphasis on quality care, the SSN plays a very important role in safeguarding the well-being of Italians.
Benefits of becoming an italian citizen: photo of tourists and italians walking on a stone walkway in Amalfi Coast, Italy
Italian citizenship is more than a legal status; it’s an invitation to a rich tapestry of experiences. Beyond the well-known benefits of becoming an Italian citizen, such as access to the European Union (EU) and the ability to travel visa-free within the Schengen Area, Italian citizenship opens doors to a world of cultural enrichment, business opportunities, and global engagement. In this article, we’ll uncover the lesser-discussed advantages that await those who hold an Italian passport.
Right of blood: Photo of people walking in Via della Conciliazione, Rome
Summary

Our family is the strongest world we will ever have. Its history is what makes us who we are but also what is drawing our future.

When it comes to what belongs to us due to birth right, citizenship is not an exemption.

Depending on the country, several requirements, principles and laws might get involved but in most of them, you will be able to claim dual citizenship.  

Introduction to the Right of Blood 

The Principle of Jus sanguinis

Jus or Jure Sanguinis is a principle of nationality law that translates from the Latin to “the right of blood”. 

This principle states that regardless where the child is born, they will have the right to claim either one or both parents nationality or citizenship by birth right. 

Other principles of citizenship

Different countries might apply different rules. Some of them will base their nationality right on different principles such as:

  • Jus Soil: in which the child gets the nationality of the place where they are born, regardless of their parents nationality.
  • Naturalization: where the applicant achieves several requirements established by the country (marriage, residency, among others).
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Jus Sanguinis as a Universal Concept

The likelihood that a child of immigrants will receive citizenship in the country where they are born differs greatly between countries. 

However, at least for the last century, the general concept of family heritage and cultural transmission has gained a lot of weight in everyone’s mind. 

In a global world like the one we live in, the access to information and communication provide us with lots of opportunities but also questions. 

Trying to understand who we are and where we fit in is something that everyone struggles with at least once in their lifetime. 

The Jus Sanguinis principle is a way to get these answers; it is a personal right to understand our roots and reconnect with our family history. While also being able to visualize a new future full of opportunities and more suitable to us.

Italian Citizenship and Jus Sanguinis

Due to their well known immigration history, Italy recognizes Jus Sanguinis for all italian descendants that would like to reconnect to their heritage and claim their italian blood right.

In order to access this right, the applicant needs to present to Italian authorities enough evidence that proves their family blood line and connection with Italy by official documents and certificates (birth, marriage, death, among others).

Challenges and Opportunities in Obtaining Citizenship

Having the possibility of applying for dual citizenship is an opportunity that only a lucky few have.  However, having a European ancestor is not enough and the path to citizenship can be complicated.

Gathering the necessary official documentation to present to the Italian authorities is not an easy task. It requires a lot of work, time, patience and, unfortunately, money.

But, believe us when we say the headaches are worth it and the treasure at the end of the rainbow is immensely rewarding.

With your dual citizenship, you will not only have access to study and work possibilities in two countries. But as an Italian, you will also have all the benefits that any citizen of a member country of the European Union has. Thus facilitating your travel opportunities, residences, health, education, transforming you into a citizen of the world.

Conclusion: Jus Sanguinis as a Vital Connection

The principle of Jus Sanguinis plays  a crucial role in preserving and valuing identity and cultural heritage. 

It ensures that citizenship is not purely a legal status but a means of keeping  familial and cultural connections across generations. 

This approach helps individuals stay connected to their ancestral roots, allowing them to inherit and uphold cultural traditions, languages, and values passed down through their families.

By valuing heritage and identity, Jus Sanguinis reinforces the connections between individuals and their cultural legacies, enriching personal and collective experiences and contributing to a more inclusive and diverse world.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.