Jus sanguinis citizenship explained: steps to obtain your heritage-based citizenship

USA vs. Italy for Italian citizenship: Photo of both countries flag
When considering obtaining Italian citizenship, there are two primary routes: applying through the Italian consulates in the USA vs. Italy, applying directly in the country. Each method has its own set of advantages and challenges. Here, we will explore the key differences between these two approaches.
Family sitting on the couch looking at a photo album of their Italian family tree
There are various reasons why someone might want to trace their Italian family tree. One common motivation is to validate eligibility for Italian citizenship. Italy offers citizenship by descent, which means that if you can prove your Italian lineage, you may be eligible for dual citizenship. This can open up opportunities for travel, work, and living in Italy and other European Union countries. 
Woman studying for the B1 Italian language test
The Italian language test is essential not only for those seeking an Italian language proficiency certificate but also for individuals applying for Italian citizenship through residency or marriage. This test goes beyond being a mere formality; it acts as a crucial gateway to deeper integration into Italian society, whether for personal, professional, or legal purposes.
Photo of a woman on the phone accessing the Giustizia Civile app
The “Giustizia Civile” app is a digital tool designed to modernize and streamline the judicial process in Italy. In an era where technology is increasingly integrated into various aspects of daily life, this app was designed to make civil justice more accessible and efficient, providing users with a more transparent and user-friendly experience and it can be used during your Italian citizenship process.
does-italy-have-universal-health-care
Italy’s National Health Service (Servizio sanitario nazionale, or SSN) stands as a testament to the country’s commitment to providing comprehensive healthcare for all citizens. With its universal coverage, funding mechanisms, and emphasis on quality care, the SSN plays a very important role in safeguarding the well-being of Italians.
Benefits of becoming an italian citizen: photo of tourists and italians walking on a stone walkway in Amalfi Coast, Italy
Italian citizenship is more than a legal status; it’s an invitation to a rich tapestry of experiences. Beyond the well-known benefits of becoming an Italian citizen, such as access to the European Union (EU) and the ability to travel visa-free within the Schengen Area, Italian citizenship opens doors to a world of cultural enrichment, business opportunities, and global engagement. In this article, we’ll uncover the lesser-discussed advantages that await those who hold an Italian passport.
Jus sanguinis citizenship: photo of father and son holding hands, representing the right of blood
Summary

Different countries have different rules when it comes to citizenship. Either if you were born within its borders or you have relatives who were originally from there, you are able to claim your right as a citizen if you accomplish specific requirements.

What is Jus Sanguinis?

Jure (or Jus) Sanguinis (which means “right of blood” in Latin) is a principle where a child will inherit their parents nationality or citizenship no matter where they were born. 

Jus Soil

On the opposite side, Jus Soil (Latin for “right of soil”) is a legal concept that stands that a person will inherit the citizenship or nationality of the place where they are born, regardless of their parents citizenship or nationality.

Some countries use this principle entirely. Some others use a combination of both, applying specific conditions to determine citizenship (for example, if parents are permanent residents or if certain legal requirements are met).

Naturalization

Another way to acquire dual citizenship is through naturalization. This process considers various factors, including marriage, making a financial investment in a new country, and/ or  the duration of your residency in the country that you are seeking to be a citizen.

Dual Citizenship

Also known as dual nationality. Is the concept and privilege where a human being is recognized as a citizen in two different countries, holding all civil rights and legal responsibilities for both nations.

Italian dual citizenship: right of blood

Italian descendants born in different countries are entitled to apply for Italian dual citizenship and enjoy the benefits of being part of the European Union, as Italy recognizes Jus Sanguinis principle.

However, having an Italian ancestor is not enough. You must show enough evidence to the Italian authorities that proves your family line and grant you this right.

What do we mean with “enough evidence”? Basically refers to any or all official legal documents, such as birth/marriage/death certificates that endorse the relationship with the family and the country. 

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.