Jus sanguinis citizenship explained: steps to obtain your heritage-based citizenship

What do I need to apply for Italian citizenship: photo of a couple watching the city of Florence from afar
Italian citizenship is a coveted status that denotes legal affiliation with Italy. This citizenship provides a myriad of benefits, including the right to live, work, and study in Italy and the European Union. Italian citizenship can be obtained through various means.
Italian citizenship by descent - first steps: Photo of historical buildings in the Italian comune of Bolzano
Italian citizenship by descent is based on the principle of jus sanguinis, or the “right of blood.” This means that citizenship is passed down through the bloodline, rather than by place of birth (jus soli). Therefore, individuals who have a direct Italian ancestor may be eligible for Italian citizenship.
Italian citizenship by descent though maternal lineage: Photo of a child holding hands with their mom
Italian citizenship by descent is primarily based on the principle of jus sanguinis, which translates to “right of blood.” This principle means that Italian citizenship is passed down through the bloodline, rather than by the place of birth (jus soli).
Italian citizenship costs for 2025: Photo of euro notes
n a significant move at the end of 2024, the Italian government, alongside the country’s congress, approved the 2025 budget plan. Within this plan, substantial changes were made to the fees associated with acquiring Italian citizenship.
Cost of living in Italy: Photo of people walking around a market in Sorrento, Metropolitan City of Naples.
Beyond Italy’s picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage lies a diverse range of living costs that vary significantly by region. Understanding these regional variations is crucial for those considering moving to this captivating country.
Benefits of joining the EU: Photo of the Italian and EU flags on a building
Being part of the European Union (EU) offers numerous economic benefits that significantly impact member states and their citizens. One of the primary advantages is access to the European single market, which allows for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people.
Jus sanguinis citizenship: photo of father and son holding hands, representing the right of blood
Summary

Different countries have different rules when it comes to citizenship. Either if you were born within its borders or you have relatives who were originally from there, you are able to claim your right as a citizen if you accomplish specific requirements.

What is Jus Sanguinis?

Jure (or Jus) Sanguinis (which means “right of blood” in Latin) is a principle where a child will inherit their parents nationality or citizenship no matter where they were born. 

Jus Soil

On the opposite side, Jus Soil (Latin for “right of soil”) is a legal concept that stands that a person will inherit the citizenship or nationality of the place where they are born, regardless of their parents citizenship or nationality.

Some countries use this principle entirely. Some others use a combination of both, applying specific conditions to determine citizenship (for example, if parents are permanent residents or if certain legal requirements are met).

Naturalization

Another way to acquire dual citizenship is through naturalization. This process considers various factors, including marriage, making a financial investment in a new country, and/ or  the duration of your residency in the country that you are seeking to be a citizen.

Dual Citizenship

Also known as dual nationality. Is the concept and privilege where a human being is recognized as a citizen in two different countries, holding all civil rights and legal responsibilities for both nations.

Italian dual citizenship: right of blood

Italian descendants born in different countries are entitled to apply for Italian dual citizenship and enjoy the benefits of being part of the European Union, as Italy recognizes Jus Sanguinis principle.

However, having an Italian ancestor is not enough. You must show enough evidence to the Italian authorities that proves your family line and grant you this right.

What do we mean with “enough evidence”? Basically refers to any or all official legal documents, such as birth/marriage/death certificates that endorse the relationship with the family and the country. 

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.