Jus sanguinis citizenship explained: steps to obtain your heritage-based citizenship

Photo of a person showing their Italian passport in front of the Colosseum
The Italian passport is not just a travel document; it’s a gateway to a world of opportunities. As the official travel document for Italian citizens, it grants the holder unprecedented global access, including visa-free entry to numerous countries. This includes the United States, which allows Italian passport holders to visit for up to 90 days without a visa through the ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) program. More than a tool for travel, the Italian passport is a powerful symbol of belonging to the European Union (EU). It confers rights such as free movement and residency within EU member states.
Person on desk working on translation for Italian citizenship documents
Obtaining Italian citizenship is an intricate and detail-oriented process. One crucial aspect of this journey is ensuring that all documents submitted are accurately translated into Italian. This necessity rises from the requirement to have documents issued in other countries accepted by Italian authorities, ensuring they are understood and recognized without any issues. Translation for Italian citizenship is not merely a bureaucratic hurdle but a fundamental step in guaranteeing that your application is clear, complete, and compliant with Italian regulations.
Person working on documents for a federal apostille
An apostille is an official certification that verifies the authenticity of documents intended for use in international contexts. It’s essential for documents to be authenticated with an apostille when they are part of processes such as acquiring Italian citizenship. The apostille certifies that the document in question is legitimate and has been issued by the appropriate authority, thereby ensuring its acceptance by foreign institutions. This practice aligns with the Hague Convention of 1961, which established a simplified method of certifying documents for international use.
In the intricate journey of applying for Italian citizenship, accurate documentation emerges as a pivotal element. Italian authorities maintain stringent requirements to ensure that all names and dates on the documents presented align seamlessly. This consistency is crucial to verify the lineage and, consequently, the eligibility of the applicant. Whether pursuing citizenship through ancestry (jus sanguinis) or other routes, consistency in the documentation stands as a non-negotiable pillar. Any spelling discrepancies, particularly in the spelling of names, can pose significant challenges and hinder the application process.
Person holding documents for the certificate of naturalization
A Naturalization Certificate is a pivotal document in the process of applying for Italian citizenship by jus sanguinis, which translates to “right of blood.” This legal principle allows individuals to claim Italian citizenship through their ancestry, provided they meet specific criteria. A key part of this process is proving the citizenship status of one’s Italian ancestor, which is where the Naturalization Certificate comes into play. This document provides concrete evidence of whether and when an ancestor naturalized in another country, thus potentially losing their Italian citizenship.
Person holding documents of their Italian citizenship portfolio
The Italian Citizenship Portfolio is the meticulously organized collection of all necessary documents required to prove one’s right to Italian citizenship by descent. This portfolio plays a pivotal role in the recognition process, ensuring that all evidence is systematically presented. Keeping this portfolio comprehensive and well-organized not only mitigates the risk of delays but also significantly enhances the likelihood of a successful outcome. Recognizing the complexity and the high stakes involved in this process, it becomes evident why attention to detail and thorough preparation are paramount.
Jus sanguinis citizenship: photo of father and son holding hands, representing the right of blood
Summary

Different countries have different rules when it comes to citizenship. Either if you were born within its borders or you have relatives who were originally from there, you are able to claim your right as a citizen if you accomplish specific requirements.

What is Jus Sanguinis?

Jure (or Jus) Sanguinis (which means “right of blood” in Latin) is a principle where a child will inherit their parents nationality or citizenship no matter where they were born. 

Jus Soil

On the opposite side, Jus Soil (Latin for “right of soil”) is a legal concept that stands that a person will inherit the citizenship or nationality of the place where they are born, regardless of their parents citizenship or nationality.

Some countries use this principle entirely. Some others use a combination of both, applying specific conditions to determine citizenship (for example, if parents are permanent residents or if certain legal requirements are met).

Naturalization

Another way to acquire dual citizenship is through naturalization. This process considers various factors, including marriage, making a financial investment in a new country, and/ or  the duration of your residency in the country that you are seeking to be a citizen.

Dual Citizenship

Also known as dual nationality. Is the concept and privilege where a human being is recognized as a citizen in two different countries, holding all civil rights and legal responsibilities for both nations.

Italian dual citizenship: right of blood

Italian descendants born in different countries are entitled to apply for Italian dual citizenship and enjoy the benefits of being part of the European Union, as Italy recognizes Jus Sanguinis principle.

However, having an Italian ancestor is not enough. You must show enough evidence to the Italian authorities that proves your family line and grant you this right.

What do we mean with “enough evidence”? Basically refers to any or all official legal documents, such as birth/marriage/death certificates that endorse the relationship with the family and the country. 

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

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Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.