Is Italian citizenship hard to get?
Italian citizenship used to be one of the most sought-after citizenships globally due to its unique advantages, including its adherence to the principle of jus sanguinis, or “right of blood”.
However, recent legal reforms have introduced stricter criteria for acquiring Italian citizenship. Following the approval of Law No. 74/2025, eligibility has been restricted to children and grandchildren of Italian citizens born in Italy. An exception applies if an applicant’s Italian parent (but not grandparent) resided continuously in Italy for at least two years. Applicants must also provide proof that their Italian ancestor held exclusive Italian citizenship at the time of their death.
In addition, the new legislation has dissolved all existing application queues at Italian consulates. While future administrative applications will be centralized under a newly established governmental authority in Italy, the organizational structure and procedural guidelines of this body have not yet been released.
Comparison with other European citizenships
As of 2025, the eligibility criteria for Italian citizenship have become more aligned with those of other European countries. Spain and Portugal limit citizenship applications to the children and grandchildren of their nationals, while France recognizes citizenship transmission only for direct descendants.
However, Italian citizenship laws contain a notable legal distinction that continues to spark debate. Under the principle of jus sanguinis, Italian citizenship is not granted but recognized—meaning that those with qualifying ancestry are considered citizens by birthright, not through acquisition.
According to Italian legal tradition, individuals do not apply for citizenship but instead apply to have their pre-existing status legally recognized.With the enactment of Law No. 74/2025, many individuals who had not yet formalized their citizenship recognition lost eligibility—despite having been born with the right under previous legal interpretations.
Legal experts argue that this retroactive denial of citizenship contravenes fundamental principles of Italian law. As a result, applicants beyond the second generation are expected to challenge the law’s constitutionality through the judicial system.
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Factors that make Italian citizenship attractive
Italian citizenship is highly coveted for numerous reasons, many of which stem from the exclusive benefits and cultural significance associated with holding an Italian passport. Here are some factors that make it particularly appealing:
1. Right to work in the European Union
Italian citizens enjoy the freedom to live and work in any EU member state without the need for visas or work permits. This significantly broadens professional opportunities and facilitates smoother transitions between countries within the EU.
2. Access to EU benefits
As an Italian citizen, you have access to various benefits within the EU, including healthcare, education, and social security systems, which are among the best globally. This access can lead to improved quality of life and broader career and educational opportunities.
3. Cultural and historical recognition
Holding an Italian passport is not only a matter of legal status but also a deep connection to Italy’s rich cultural and historical heritage. It allows individuals to engage more fully with their roots, participate in Italian cultural events, and enjoy the privileges of being part of Italy’s global community.
4. Enhanced travel freedom
Italian passport holders can travel visa-free to a significant number of countries. This ease of travel is a considerable advantage for both leisure and business purposes, reducing the bureaucracy and costs associated with obtaining visas.
Common difficulties in the Italian citizenship process
It’s important to note that, as of June 2025, the outcome of legal challenges against the constitutionality of Law No. 74/2025 remains uncertain. While several cases are underway, no definitive rulings have been issued, leaving applicants in a state of legal ambiguity as they navigate the judicial path to citizenship.
The judicial process for obtaining Italian citizenship typically took around two years in the past. However, with a growing number of applicants now pursuing this route, the processing time is expected to increase, potentially leading to longer wait times and greater case backlogs.
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Why choose comprehensive assistance?
When applying for Italian citizenship, specialized companies and legal professionals play a crucial role in guiding applicants through the judicial process.
These experts offer comprehensive service, from preparing and submitting the necessary documentation to representing clients in court. Their expertise ensures a smoother, more legally secure path to citizenship.
One such company is io.citizen, whose expertise ensures that clients navigate complex requirements with confidence and ease, securing their Italian citizenship efficiently.
Obtaining Italian citizenship offers a myriad of benefits, from enhanced mobility and access to EU privileges to deep cultural connections and professional opportunities.
Comprehensive assistance from specialized companies like io.citizen can make the journey smoother, ensuring legal compliance and optimizing time. Embracing your Italian heritage through citizenship can open up a world of opportunities and enrich your personal and professional life.
