How expensive is it to live in italy: the cost of living in different regions of Italy

italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
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On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Cost of living in Italy: Aerial photo of the city of Como
Summary

When considering a move to Italy, it’s crucial to understand the cost of living across different regions. Italy is known for its cultural diversity, which is reflected in the varying costs of living from one region to another.

North, Central, and South Italy

The cost of living in Italy varies significantly by region and city. Major cities like Milan, Rome, and Bologna have higher costs, especially for rent, compared to smaller towns in the south, such as Palermo.

For example, while rent in Parma is around €650, you can find a small apartment in Palermo for about €450. Overall, the average monthly cost of living in Italy is approximately €2,250 for an individual and €4,250 for a family of four.

Tourism has a notable impact on local prices, especially in cities like Venice and Florence, where the influx of tourists can drive up the costs of goods and services. In high-tourist areas, it’s common to find higher prices for everything from dining to accommodation.

Major monthly expenses

Understanding the breakdown of major monthly expenses is essential for anyone planning to live in Italy.

Housing

Housing is a significant expense in Italy. Renting is often the preferred choice for expats and can vary widely based on location. In Milan, rent for a one-bedroom apartment can range from €1,200 to €1,800 per month, while in Rome, it’s slightly lower at €950 to €2,000. In smaller towns, these prices drop significantly.

Buying a property involves costs like property taxes, notary fees, and maintenance. Prices per square meter also vary greatly, with Milan averaging around €5,400 and Rome around €3,900. In rural areas, property prices can be as low as €1,500 per square meter.

Food

Food expenses can also vary. Shopping at local markets can help save money. On average, a monthly grocery bill for a couple can range from €250 to €350.

Dining out is more expensive, with a meal at a mid-range restaurant costing about €20 per person. For finer dining experiences, prices can rise to €50 or more per person.

Transportation

Transportation costs depend on your mode of choice. A monthly public transport pass typically costs between €30 and €50, while a single ticket is around €1.50.

For those who prefer to own a car, gasoline prices are around €1.8 per liter, and owning a car includes additional expenses like fuel, insurance, and maintenance, which can add up to approximately €200 to €300 per month.

Taxis have an initial fare of around €3.50, plus an extra €1.50 per kilometer. Inter-city travel by train can be cost-effective, especially when booked in advance.

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Public services and additional fees

Utilities

Basic utilities such as water, electricity, gas, and internet are essential monthly expenses. The average monthly cost for utilities can range from €100 to €200, depending on consumption and location. Internet packages typically cost around €30 to €40 per month.

Municipal taxes

Italy has various municipal taxes that can impact your monthly budget. These include waste collection fees, property taxes, and other local taxes that can vary based on the municipality.

Tax benefits for Italian citizens

Starting from 2024, Italy’s new tax relief for impatriates applies at a general rate of 50% for up to five tax years, with a cap on salaries over €600,000. For workers with minor children, the exempt portion increases to 60%, applicable from the year the child is born or adopted.

Employees must have been tax residents outside Italy for three years before the transfer, and specific conditions apply for intra-company transfers within the same group. Italian citizens must meet AIRE registration or double tax treaty requirements for the relevant period before transferring to Italy.

Healthcare and education considerations

Healthcare

Italy’s public healthcare system is known for its quality and affordability. Italian citizens and residents have access to free or low-cost medical services. Private healthcare is also available and offers shorter wait times but can be more expensive. On average, private health insurance can cost around €500 to €3,000 per year.

Education

Education in Italy is predominantly public and free. Primary and secondary education are available to all residents. For higher education, public universities offer significantly lower tuition fees for EU citizens, with annual tuition ranging from €900 to €4,000.

Private international schools in Italy, however, can be expensive, with fees around €10,000 per year.

Strategies for saving money while living in Italy

Practical tips

Living in Italy doesn’t have to be expensive if you adopt some practical strategies to cut costs:

  • Shop locally: Buying fresh produce and other necessities from local markets can save you money and support local businesses.
     
  • Use public transport: Opting for public transport over owning a car can reduce expenses significantly.
     
  • Rent wisely: Consider renting in less tourist-heavy areas to save on housing costs.
     
  • Cook at home: Cooking at home rather than dining out frequently can save a substantial amount of money.
     

Additionally, Local markets are an integral part of Italian culture and offer fresh, locally sourced products at reasonable prices.

Shopping at these markets not only helps save money but also provides an authentic Italian experience, contributing to the economy of smaller vendors and producers.

Italian citizenship as a permanent solution

Italy’s diverse regions offer varying living costs influenced by location, tourism, and lifestyle choices. Major expenses include housing, food, and transportation, while high-quality healthcare and education systems add to the appeal. By adopting practical strategies and using local markets, one can enjoy the Italian lifestyle affordably. 

If you’re seeking Italian citizenship as a permanent solution to reside in Italy, comprehensive assistance from services like io.citizen can ensure a smooth transition to obtaining Italian citizenship, allowing individuals to embrace their new life in Italy with ease and confidence.

Contact us today and ask for a quotation!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.