Italian citizenship by marriage processing time: Photo of couples walking around the historical monuments in the Italian comune of Bobbio
Italian citizenship by marriage is a well-recognized pathway for foreign spouses to obtain nationality, fostering stronger familial ties and unlocking various benefits. This process is governed by specific legal requirements and timelines, which can vary depending on the applicant’s location and the chosen route for citizenship.
Italian citizenship by marriage in 2025: Photo of newlyweds enjoying a trip to Venice
Italian citizenship by marriage has long been a pivotal legal pathway, enabling foreign spouses of Italian citizens to obtain nationality and integrate more deeply into Italian society. This provision not only fosters familial unity but also extends the benefits of Italian citizenship.
The new Italian citizenship law: Photo of the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument, located in Rome
On March 28, 2025, the Italian government enacted a decree introducing significant changes to the process of obtaining Italian citizenship. This new Italian citizenship law legislation imposes stricter eligibility requirements and fundamentally alters the application procedures for individuals claiming citizenship through jus sanguinis (right of blood).
The new Italian citizenship decree: Photo of io.citizen's office
The Italian Prime Minister has recently issued a decree that significantly alters the rules governing Italian citizenship. Until March 28, 2025, any person with an Italian ancestor—no matter how distant—could claim Italian citizenship. Under the new Italian citizenship decree, only those whose parents or grandparents were born in Italy retain this right.
The cost of living in Italy: Photo of a street market in the comune of Latina, on the Lazio region
Italy has long been an appealing destination for expatriates, students, and descendants seeking to reconnect with their roots. From its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes to its excellent public services and quality of life, it offers endless opportunities for those who make the move.
Italian citizenship next steps: Photo of an Italian flag near the shores of Lake Como (Lago di Como)
Acquiring Italian citizenship is a significant milestone for many individuals, marking a connection to their heritage and providing access to numerous benefits across Italy and the European Union. From immediate actions to long-term planning, this guide explores the necessary steps for Italian citizens to navigate their new status.
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Summary

Italy, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, is a dream destination for many. For those looking to stay beyond the typical tourist period, understanding the various long-stay visa options is essential. This guide delves into the main points of Italy’s long-stay visas, covering everything from work and study to family reunification and retirement. 

Additionally, for those who qualify, Italian citizenship offers a permanent path to experiencing life in Italy as a true local. Whether you’re planning to work, study, or simply enjoy the Italian lifestyle, this guide will help you navigate the process and make your Italian dream a reality.

Schengen agreement and Italy:

Italy is part of the Schengen Agreement, which allows visa-free travel among 29 European countries. U.S. citizens can stay in Italy without a visa for up to 90 days within any 180-day period.

Italy Long-Stay Visas (D-Visas):

An Italy Long-Stay Visa, also known as a D-Visa or National Visa, is required if you plan to stay in Italy for more than 90 days. It is not the only permission you need; after entering Italy, you must obtain an Italian residence permit to stay longer. The type of Italy long-stay visa depends on your purpose:

Work Visa: For salaried work (requires a job offer in Italy).

Study Visa: For enrolled students.

Family Visa: To join a family member with Italian citizenship or a residence permit.

Self-employed Visa: For entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals.

Working holiday Visa: Available to specific age groups from certain countries.

Italian retirement Visa: For financially self-sufficient individuals.

Application: Apply at the Italian Representation (embassy or consulate) in your country.

Eligibility criteria for long-term visas:

Lodging proof: Provide evidence of accommodation arrangements in Italy.

Health insurance: Show proof of valid health insurance coverage.

Valid passport: Ensure your passport has at least two blank visa pages and is valid for at least three months longer than your intended stay.

Application form: Complete the Italy Long-Stay Visa application form.

Passport photos: Include two passport-sized photos.

Civil status documents: Relevant documents related to your civil status (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificate).

Where to apply: Apply for the Italy long-stay visa at the Italian Representation (such as an Italian embassy or consulate) in your country.

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Working in Italy as an American

If you’re considering working in Italy as an American, here’s what you need to know about working conditions:

  1. Work permits and Visas:
    • Work Permit: American citizens planning to work in Italy must obtain a work permit (Nulla Osta) from their prospective employer.
    • Work Visa: Before coming to Italy, you’ll need to apply for a work visa through the Italian Consular authorities.
       
  2. EU Blue Card:
    • US citizens can also apply for the EU Blue Card, equivalent to the Green Card in the US, which allows work across EU countries.
       

Remember, securing a job vacancy is the first step, and your employer will handle much of the visa application process. Once in Italy, you’ll also need to apply for a residence permit.

Italian dual citizenship

And then there’s the ultimate dream: Italian citizenship. Imagine being part of a country that gave the world Michelangelo, pasta, and opera. As an Italian citizen, you gain access to the EU, political participation, and a cultural legacy that spans millennia.

Visa-free travel: As an Italian citizen, you can travel freely within the European Union (EU) and Schengen Area without needing a visa. This opens up opportunities for work, study, and leisure across multiple countries.

Right to reside: Italian citizens have the right to reside in Italy indefinitely. You won’t face time restrictions or visa renewals.

Access to social services: Italian citizens enjoy access to healthcare, education, and social services provided by the Italian government.

Political participation: You can vote in Italian elections and participate in shaping the country’s future.

Dual citizenship: Italy allows dual citizenship, so you can retain your original citizenship while enjoying the benefits of being Italian.

Heritage and culture: Italian citizenship connects you to a rich cultural heritage, art, history, and cuisine.

Embracing Italy

From the sun-kissed Amalfi Coast to the timeless beauty of Rome’s Colosseum, Italy beckons with its allure. As we conclude our voyage through visas and citizenship, remember this:

Wander freely: Tourists may travel through Italy for 90 days—savor gelato, trace ancient ruins, and lose yourself in Renaissance art.

Beyond tourist borders: Seek adventure beyond the 90-day mark. Long-stay visas pave the way for work, study, and family bonds.

The Italian dream: Citizenship is the ultimate path. Experience Italy as an Italian citizen.

Whether you’re a traveler, a dreamer, or a future citizen, Italy awaits. Additionally, if you choose to seek the path to Italian dual citizenship, consider hiring expert assistance from io.citizenship. Our team of experts is ready to guide you on this journey. Contact us today!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.