italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
work-visa-italy-for-us-citizen
Summary

Italy, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, is a dream destination for many. For those looking to stay beyond the typical tourist period, understanding the various long-stay visa options is essential. This guide delves into the main points of Italy’s long-stay visas, covering everything from work and study to family reunification and retirement. 

Additionally, for those who qualify, Italian citizenship offers a permanent path to experiencing life in Italy as a true local. Whether you’re planning to work, study, or simply enjoy the Italian lifestyle, this guide will help you navigate the process and make your Italian dream a reality.

Schengen agreement and Italy:

Italy is part of the Schengen Agreement, which allows visa-free travel among 29 European countries. U.S. citizens can stay in Italy without a visa for up to 90 days within any 180-day period.

Italy Long-Stay Visas (D-Visas):

An Italy Long-Stay Visa, also known as a D-Visa or National Visa, is required if you plan to stay in Italy for more than 90 days. It is not the only permission you need; after entering Italy, you must obtain an Italian residence permit to stay longer. The type of Italy long-stay visa depends on your purpose:

Work Visa: For salaried work (requires a job offer in Italy).

Study Visa: For enrolled students.

Family Visa: To join a family member with Italian citizenship or a residence permit.

Self-employed Visa: For entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals.

Working holiday Visa: Available to specific age groups from certain countries.

Italian retirement Visa: For financially self-sufficient individuals.

Application: Apply at the Italian Representation (embassy or consulate) in your country.

Eligibility criteria for long-term visas:

Lodging proof: Provide evidence of accommodation arrangements in Italy.

Health insurance: Show proof of valid health insurance coverage.

Valid passport: Ensure your passport has at least two blank visa pages and is valid for at least three months longer than your intended stay.

Application form: Complete the Italy Long-Stay Visa application form.

Passport photos: Include two passport-sized photos.

Civil status documents: Relevant documents related to your civil status (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificate).

Where to apply: Apply for the Italy long-stay visa at the Italian Representation (such as an Italian embassy or consulate) in your country.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Working in Italy as an American

If you’re considering working in Italy as an American, here’s what you need to know about working conditions:

  1. Work permits and Visas:
    • Work Permit: American citizens planning to work in Italy must obtain a work permit (Nulla Osta) from their prospective employer.
    • Work Visa: Before coming to Italy, you’ll need to apply for a work visa through the Italian Consular authorities.
       
  2. EU Blue Card:
    • US citizens can also apply for the EU Blue Card, equivalent to the Green Card in the US, which allows work across EU countries.
       

Remember, securing a job vacancy is the first step, and your employer will handle much of the visa application process. Once in Italy, you’ll also need to apply for a residence permit.

Italian dual citizenship

And then there’s the ultimate dream: Italian citizenship. Imagine being part of a country that gave the world Michelangelo, pasta, and opera. As an Italian citizen, you gain access to the EU, political participation, and a cultural legacy that spans millennia.

Visa-free travel: As an Italian citizen, you can travel freely within the European Union (EU) and Schengen Area without needing a visa. This opens up opportunities for work, study, and leisure across multiple countries.

Right to reside: Italian citizens have the right to reside in Italy indefinitely. You won’t face time restrictions or visa renewals.

Access to social services: Italian citizens enjoy access to healthcare, education, and social services provided by the Italian government.

Political participation: You can vote in Italian elections and participate in shaping the country’s future.

Dual citizenship: Italy allows dual citizenship, so you can retain your original citizenship while enjoying the benefits of being Italian.

Heritage and culture: Italian citizenship connects you to a rich cultural heritage, art, history, and cuisine.

Embracing Italy

From the sun-kissed Amalfi Coast to the timeless beauty of Rome’s Colosseum, Italy beckons with its allure. As we conclude our voyage through visas and citizenship, remember this:

Wander freely: Tourists may travel through Italy for 90 days—savor gelato, trace ancient ruins, and lose yourself in Renaissance art.

Beyond tourist borders: Seek adventure beyond the 90-day mark. Long-stay visas pave the way for work, study, and family bonds.

The Italian dream: Citizenship is the ultimate path. Experience Italy as an Italian citizen.

Whether you’re a traveler, a dreamer, or a future citizen, Italy awaits. Additionally, if you choose to seek the path to Italian dual citizenship, consider hiring expert assistance from io.citizenship. Our team of experts is ready to guide you on this journey. Contact us today!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.