The Voto di Fiducia in Italian politics: Photo of Piazza Venezia in Rome
The voto di fiducia (vote of confidence) is a key mechanism in the Italian parliamentary system, designed to ensure government stability while linking legislative approval to executive survival. As Article 94 of the Italian Constitution states, the government must secure the confidence of both parliamentary chambers to function effectively.
Decree-Law 36/2025 Approved by the Senate: Photo of the Italian flag against the sky
The Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025 on Thursday, May 15, imposing restrictions on the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent. The measure, proposed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government, passed with 81 votes in favor and 37 against, in a session with low participation—only 119 out of 205 eligible senators attended.
The role of the Catholic Church in shaping Italy’s history, culture, and identity: Close-up of statues in front of St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican.
The Catholic Church has been a fundamental pillar in Italy’s history, influencing its political structure, territorial organization, cultural development, and national identity. From Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages, through the Italian Unification (Risorgimento) and modern constitutional debates.
How Americans can obtain European citizenship: Photo of the EU banner
European citizenship is increasingly appealing to Americans seeking enhanced mobility, access to the European Union’s (EU) opportunities, and potential tax benefits. With its privileges, such as the freedom to live and work across EU member states, European citizenship offers a gateway to global opportunities.
Italian citizenship for children and grandchildren: Photo of families walking around the streets of Rome
Rooted in the principle of jus sanguinis (citizenship through descent), the laws surrounding Italian citizenship allowed countless individuals across the globe to maintain a connection to Italy, even generations after their ancestors emigrated.
Frequently Asked Questions on the changes to Italian Citizenship laws in 2025: Aerial photo showing the city of Francavilla Marittima
The Decree-Law No. 36/2025, published on March 28, 2025, introduces significant changes to Italian citizenship jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent). Previously, individuals could claim citizenship regardless of the number of generations separating them from their Italian ancestor, provided they could trace an unbroken lineage to an Italian citizen.
The new Italian citizenship law: Photo of the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument, located in Rome
Summary

On March 28, 2025, the Italian government enacted a decree introducing significant changes to the process of obtaining Italian citizenship. This new Italian citizenship law legislation imposes stricter eligibility requirements and fundamentally alters the application procedures for individuals claiming citizenship through jus sanguinis (right of blood).

Modifications to Jus Sanguinis eligibility

Historically, Italian nationality law has followed the principle of jus sanguinis, allowing individuals to claim citizenship based on Italian ancestry regardless of the number of generations removed. The new law limits eligibility to individuals whose parents or grandparents were born in Italy. Descendants beyond this generational scope are no longer eligible unless they applied before the cutoff date.

Italy had demonstrated its inclination on November 27, 2024, when Judge Marco Gattuso of the Ordinary Court of Bologna raised a constitutional legitimacy issue regarding the citizenship recognition process. His argument posits that citizenship should not be granted solely based on lineage, particularly for individuals lacking cultural, linguistic, or territorial ties to Italy. Legal experts anticipate challenges to the decree’s validity, with potential appeals to the Constitutional Court for judicial review.

Legislative review and parliamentary evaluation

The Italian Parliament has a 60-day period following the decree’s enactment to review its legitimacy and determine whether it should be modified, upheld, or rejected. Given the parliamentary majority’s alignment with the executive branch, initial expectations suggested approval, but growing opposition has introduced uncertainty into the decision-making process.

If opposition gains momentum, amendments may be proposed to reinstate broader eligibility or introduce additional cultural requirements. If the decree remains unchanged, affected applicants will likely pursue legal avenues to challenge its constitutionality.

Implications for citizenship applicants

The law affects different groups of applicants in varying ways, depending on their application status as of the decree’s enactment. 

  • Applications submitted before March 28, 2025, remain valid under prior regulations.
     
  • Individuals who initiated their documentation process but failed to file their application before the deadline will face ineligibility.
     

The citizenship decree of March 28, 2025, marks a significant departure from previous jus sanguinis policies, restricting eligibility to individuals with parental or grandparental lineage born in Italy. The law retroactively removes citizenship rights from individuals who failed to apply before the deadline, raising concerns regarding judicial security and constitutional compliance.

Parliamentary review within the 60-day evaluation period will determine whether modifications will be made or if the decree will be upheld in its entirety. If the law remains unchanged, constitutional challenges are expected, with legal precedent likely to influence future rulings.

Citizenship applicants should remain informed about legislative developments and judicial rulings, as future decisions will shape the long-term application process for Italian nationality recognition.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.