Italy’s 2026–2028 work visa decree: Photo of people working on markets in Rome
With the intention of addressing Italy’s labor shortages, the Council of Ministers, under the leadership of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, has approved a new decree on labor migration and work visas. Scheduled for implementation across the 2026–2028 period, the decree authorizes 497,550 legal entries for non-European Union workers with permanent or seasonal contracts—an increase from the previous allocation of 450,000 permits during the 2023–2025 cycle.
How Italy’s supreme court challenges government authority: photo of Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome
Two key developments this past week signal a powerful, unambiguous message: the courts are keeping a close watch on legislation that could infringe fundamental rights. The most emblematic example is the challenge posed by the Cassazione—Italy’s Supreme Court—against the government’s Decreto Sicurezza (Security Decree).
Constitutional court of Italy examines limits on the right to citizenship: photo of the town hall of Aostra, the Hôtel de Ville
In a landmark case poised to reshape the future of Italian citizenship by descent, Italy’s Constitutional Court convened on June 24 to assess whether the long-standing principle of jus sanguinis—citizenship through bloodline without generational limits—stands on solid constitutional ground.
The role of the italian diaspora in global italian identity: Photo of a small city in Tuscany
The Italian diaspora refers to the vast movement of Italians to different parts of the world, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries. Millions of Italians left their homeland, seeking economic opportunities, escaping political turmoil, or following family networks abroad.
italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
Get detailed insights on the Italian Consulate in Boston’s services, citizenship requirements, documentation, and alternatives for a smoother process.
Summary
Italian consulate in Boston
Phone: +1 617-722-9201
600 Atlantic Avenue, 17th floor
Boston, MA 02210

It provides a variety of essential services aimed at assisting Italian citizens and those who plan to visit Italy. Among these services, the most sought-after include passport issuance, civil registrations, and visa issuance.

Passport issuance: The consulate offers services for both the application and renewal of Italian passports, which is particularly useful for Italian citizens residing in or visiting the United States. The process involves submitting necessary documentation, including proof of identity and residency, and undergoing biometric data collection. The consulate ensures that all procedures comply with Italian and international regulations to guarantee the security and validity of the passports issued.

How to get an Italian passport?

Civil registrations: Another critical service provided by the consulate is the registration of vital events such as births, marriages, and deaths. These registrations are essential for maintaining accurate records within the Italian civil system. Following the enactment of Decree-Law No. 36/2025, changes were introduced to the process for registering children of Italian nationals born abroad.

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Citizen assistance: The consulate provides comprehensive support to its citizens, focusing on protecting fundamental rights and personal freedoms. It assists in emergencies like medical crises or natural disasters, helps find missing family members, manages the opening of succession files abroad, and handles repatriation of remains. Additionally, it supports legal and medical matters, ensuring citizens have access to vital services and information. The consulate serves as a crucial link between Italian citizens and their government, ensuring necessary support while abroad.

Citizenship application: As of 2025, Italian consulates and communes no longer accept Italian citizenship applications.

Requirements for Italian citizenship

Acquiring Italian citizenship can be a complex process with specific eligibility criteria. The primary routes include citizenship by descent (Jus Sanguinis), by marriage, and by naturalization.

  • Citizenship by descent (Jure Sanguinis): Italian citizenship by descent, also known as “jus sanguinis,” allows individuals of Italian descent to claim citizenship. An individual must have an Italian parent or grandparent born in Italy to qualify. Alternatively, eligibility may apply if one’s Italian parent—not grandparent—resided continuously in Italy for at least two years.
     
    In both cases, it is essential that the Italian ancestor held exclusive Italian citizenship at the time of their death.
     
  • Citizenship by marriage: Non-Italian citizens married to an Italian citizen can apply for citizenship. They must be married for at least two years if residing in Italy or three years if residing abroad. The timeframe is reduced by half if the couple has children.
     
  • Citizenship by naturalization: Foreigners who have legally resided in Italy for a certain period (usually ten years) can apply for citizenship. This process involves demonstrating good conduct, sufficient income, and proficiency in the Italian language.
Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

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Required documentation for Italian citizenship

The documentation required for Italian citizenship applications varies depending on the route of acquisition. However, some common documents include:

  • Birth certificates: Original and authenticated with an apostille birth certificates for the applicant and their Italian ancestors.
     
  • Marriage certificates: Proof of marriage for applicants applying through marriage or descent.
     
  • Death certificates: If applicable, death certificates of Italian ancestors.
     
  • Naturalization records: Documents proving that Italian ancestors did not renounce their Italian citizenship before the birth of the next descendant.
     
  • Proof of residency: For naturalization, proof of legal residence in Italy.
     
  • Language proficiency certificates: Proof of proficiency in the Italian language, for Italian citizenship by marriage and by naturalization.
     

Understand more about the required documents in our article.

Appointment process at the Italian consulate in Boston

Scheduling an appointment is essential to access the consulate’s services. Below are the steps to secure an appointment, either in person or online.

  • Steps to schedule an appointment: Appointments can be booked through the consulate’s official scheduling system, called Prenot@mi. The process involves selecting the required service, choosing a suitable date and time, and providing personal details. It’s important to ensure that all information entered is accurate to avoid any delays or complications.
     
  • Online booking system challenges: Due to high demand, the online booking system can sometimes present challenges. Many applicants face difficulties in securing appointments because of the limited available slots. It is recommended to regularly check the website for newly available appointments and to be prepared for potential delays.
     

Schedule an Appointment at the Italian Consulate: step-by-step guide to booking successfully

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Applying for Italian citizenship is a complex process that requires various documents and strict compliance with regulations. Applicants need to submit detailed evidence of their Italian heritage, such as birth, marriage, and death certificates from multiple generations. These documents must be properly translated and authenticated, increasing the bureaucratic load.

Alternatives to the traditional process: judicial route to Italian citizenship

As of 2025, with the enactment of Law No. 74/2025, Italian consulates and municipalities have ceased accepting applications for citizenship by descent. All administrative procedures are set to be centralized under a newly established governmental body; however, its structure, operational framework, and specific guidelines are still pending.

As a result, all existing consular and communal queues were formally dissolved, leaving judicial proceedings as the only available pathway to obtaining Italian citizenship. Applicants who intend to challenge Law 74/2025 are strongly advised to retain documentation—such as a receipt or proof of their original place in line at a consulate—as part of their legal strategy.

It is important to emphasize that the outcome of these legal challenges remains uncertain, as Italian courts continue to evaluate the constitutionality and retroactive implications of the law.

For those looking to obtain Italian citizenship, seeking professional guidance is extremely advantageous. Firms like io.citizen provide thorough support from the first consultation to the final approval. Our specialists assist in navigating the intricacies of the Italian citizenship application processes, making for a more streamlined and effective experience.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.