italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
italian-citizenship-by-birth
Summary

Italian citizenship by birth is not just a legal status; it is a direct link to Italian culture, history, and values. For many, this connection is a source of pride and identity, offering a profound sense of belonging to a nation renowned for its rich cultural heritage. Italian citizenship by birth can significantly enhance one’s sense of identity. It ties individuals to a country celebrated for its contributions to art, music, and cuisine. Italian citizenship is a gateway to a vibrant and storied way of life.

Automatic right and its implications

Children born to Italian parents are automatically granted Italian citizenship, regardless of their place of birth. This automatic right ensures that the bond with Italy is preserved across generations, maintaining a continuous link to the homeland. This right can serve as a starting point for exploring family roots and participating in Italian cultural events. It opens doors to a global community of Italian citizens, fostering a sense of unity and shared heritage. Whether it’s celebrating traditional festivals or connecting with fellow Italians worldwide, this bond can be everlasting.

How citizenship by birth changes your future

Italian citizenship offers numerous practical benefits. It provides access to Italian and European universities, often at reduced tuition rates compared to international students. Additionally, it allows individuals to work in any EU country without the need for visas, significantly broadening career opportunities.

It is also important to highlight that citizenship by birth enables a deeper immersion into Italian culture. It allows individuals to learn the language and adopt customs in a way that goes beyond typical tourism. This cultural exploration can lead to a richer, more fulfilling experience, fostering a lifelong connection to Italy.

Requirements for Italian citizenship by birth

If you were born in Italy, you may automatically be granted Italian citizenship if:

  • You have at least one Italian parent.
     
  • You are a foundling (a child of unknown parents) in Italy, unless another citizenship is established.
     
  • You are a foreign minor adopted by an Italian citizen (with some conditions if the adoption is revoked by the adoptee).
     
  • Both parents are stateless, or if you do not inherit their citizenship.

Lesser-known challenges and bureaucracies

It is crucial to keep birth records updated at the consulate or Italian municipality. Ensuring that all documentation is in order is very important for one’s citizenship status. Additionally, dealing with local municipalities and consulates can often involve idiosyncrasies related to the government official handling one’s case. Learning how to navigate the process and how to deal with these officials is part of the journey, and perseverance is key.

In summary, the application for Italian citizenship can involve navigating administrative hurdles, which many might not initially consider. If you believe that you do not have the time or patience to apply on your own, consider hiring assistance for your application.

Important information for dual citizenship holders

Managing dual citizenship requires understanding the legal requirements of both the country of birth and Italy. This can involve balancing obligations such as taxes, military service, and other legal responsibilities. However, the benefits of dual citizenship often outweigh these challenges, offering a unique blend of opportunities and connections.

Keeping yourself informed through official sources can help you overcome most of the challenges that may come from yielding dual citizenship. You also have the option of hiring legal assistance, which will spare you from dealing with most legal issues.

Citizenship by birth and family

Italian citizenship can be passed down to children and grandchildren, creating a lasting family legacy. This transmission of citizenship ensures that future generations can enjoy the same cultural and practical benefits, fostering a continuous connection to their Italian heritage.

Citizenship by birth can encourage younger generations to rediscover and strengthen their connections with their Italian ancestors. It can inspire family trips to Italy, participation in cultural events, and a deeper appreciation for their heritage. This shared experience can bring families closer together, reinforcing their collective identity.

Italian citizenship – a legacy and an opportunity

Having Italian citizenship by birth is more than a right – it is an opportunity to celebrate, explore, and perpetuate Italian heritage. It allows individuals to embrace their roots and contribute to the rich tapestry of Italian culture.

If you have Italian citizenship by birth, consider updating your records or exploring ways to strengthen your connections with Italy. Whether through travel, language learning, or cultural participation, there are countless ways to celebrate and honor your Italian heritage. Embrace this unique opportunity to connect with a nation that has so much to offer.

Additionally, if you need help navigating the bureaucracy of Italian citizenship, consider hiring expert assistance from io.citizen. Our team of specialists is ready to assist you with anything you need. Contact us today!

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Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.