Italian citizenship offers several valuable rights, including access to the Italian healthcare system and visa-free travel within the European Union. When deciding how to apply for Italian citizenship by descent, it is essential to consider the available routes. Let’s explore the advantages and disadvantages of applying in the U.S. versus applying directly in Italy:
Applying for Italian Citizenship via Consulate in the US
Process Duration: The administrative route through the consulate is known for its lengthy processing times, which can last from 6 months to 4 years, depending on the consulate where you apply. Patience is essential.
Eligibility: To apply, you must prove that every Italian ancestor in your line of descent has not renounced their Italian citizenship.
Application Handling: To apply, you’ll need to book an appointment online and follow specific guidelines. The common procedure when booking an appointment at a consulate is to create an account at Prenotami, the consulate’s online booking system. The consulate will provide instructions on how to submit the required documentation.
Costs: While there’s no specific fee for citizenship by descent through residency, general application fees may apply. Legal and professional fees can also add up.
It is important to highlight that the U.S. consulate where you should apply depends on your jurisdiction, which is determined by your place of residence.
Applying for Italian Citizenship in Italy
Residency Requirement: Residing in Italy is the fastest route to citizenship, but it’s also challenging due to its requirements. You must live in Italy for a few weeks before applying.
Documents: Gather the necessary documentation (birth certificates, marriage certificates, etc). Every document must be translated into Italian and authenticated with an apostille. For more information about the necessary documents, head to this webpage.
Application Process: Apply directly at the local town hall (Comune) in the town or city where you chose to reside. The process is much faster when compared to applying at a consulate in the U.S., but its duration varies based on individual circumstances.
Costs: Consider living expenses, legal fees, and document search costs. Hiring a lawyer or agency may incur additional fees.
Conclusion
Italian citizenship offers valuable opportunities, including the right to live, work, and study in Italy and the European Union. Choose the route that aligns with your circumstances and goals. Remember that patience and thorough preparation are key to success!
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