Italy’s 2026–2028 work visa decree: Photo of people working on markets in Rome
With the intention of addressing Italy’s labor shortages, the Council of Ministers, under the leadership of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, has approved a new decree on labor migration and work visas. Scheduled for implementation across the 2026–2028 period, the decree authorizes 497,550 legal entries for non-European Union workers with permanent or seasonal contracts—an increase from the previous allocation of 450,000 permits during the 2023–2025 cycle.
How Italy’s supreme court challenges government authority: photo of Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome
Two key developments this past week signal a powerful, unambiguous message: the courts are keeping a close watch on legislation that could infringe fundamental rights. The most emblematic example is the challenge posed by the Cassazione—Italy’s Supreme Court—against the government’s Decreto Sicurezza (Security Decree).
Constitutional court of Italy examines limits on the right to citizenship: photo of the town hall of Aostra, the Hôtel de Ville
In a landmark case poised to reshape the future of Italian citizenship by descent, Italy’s Constitutional Court convened on June 24 to assess whether the long-standing principle of jus sanguinis—citizenship through bloodline without generational limits—stands on solid constitutional ground.
The role of the italian diaspora in global italian identity: Photo of a small city in Tuscany
The Italian diaspora refers to the vast movement of Italians to different parts of the world, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries. Millions of Italians left their homeland, seeking economic opportunities, escaping political turmoil, or following family networks abroad.
italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
dual citizenship italy and usa: person signing the citizenship documents
Summary

Italian citizenship offers several valuable rights, including access to the Italian healthcare system and visa-free travel within the European Union. When deciding how to apply for Italian citizenship by descent, it is essential to consider the available routes.

Let’s explore the advantages and disadvantages of applying in the U.S. versus applying directly in Italy:

Applying for Italian citizenship

As of 2025, with the enactment of Law No. 74/2025, Italian consulates and municipalities have ceased accepting applications for citizenship by descent. All administrative procedures are set to be centralized under a newly established governmental body; however, its structure, operational framework, and specific guidelines are still pending.

As a result, all existing consular and communal queues were formally dissolved, leaving judicial proceedings as the only available pathway to obtaining Italian citizenship. Applicants who intend to challenge Law 74/2025 are strongly advised to retain documentation—such as a receipt or proof of their original place in line at a consulate—as part of their legal strategy.

It is important to emphasize that the outcome of these legal challenges remains uncertain, as Italian courts continue to evaluate the constitutionality and retroactive implications of the law.

Italian citizenship requirements

  • Jus sanguinis requirements: As of 2025, with the enactment of Law No. 74/2025, to be eligible for Italian dual citizenship, an individual must have an Italian parent or grandparent born in Italy. Alternatively, eligibility may apply if one’s Italian parent—not grandparent—resided continuously in Italy for at least two years. It is crucial that your Italian ancestor held exclusive Italian citizenship at the time of their death.
     
  • Documents: Gather the necessary documentation (birth certificates, marriage certificates, etc). Every document must be translated into Italian and authenticated with an apostille. For more information about the necessary documents, head to this webpage.
     
  • Application Process: As stated earlier, the only available route to Italian citizenship is through the Italian Courts. To apply through this route, one must hire an Italian citizenship lawyer.
     
  • Costs: Consider legal fees and document search costs. Hiring a lawyer or agency may incur additional fees.
     
Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Conclusion

Italian citizenship offers valuable opportunities, including the right to live, work, and study in Italy and the European Union. Remember that patience and thorough preparation are key to success!

If you want to ensure that your journey proceeds smoothly, count on Io.citizenship. Our team of experts is prepared to make your Italian citizenship a reality. Let us handle the process while you relax! Contact us today!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.