italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
How can I get permanent residency in Italy: Photo of traditional italian houses in the city canals of Venice
Summary

For those who dream of making Italy their home, understanding the concept of permanent residency is crucial. Permanent residency in Italy is a process that allows individuals to legally reside in the country indefinitely without the restrictions of temporary visas.

It provides a sense of stability and access to various benefits similar to those enjoyed by Italian citizens. Unlike temporary residency, which is often limited to specific durations and purposes such as studying, working, or tourism, permanent residency offers a more secure and lasting solution for long-term stay.

Basic requirements for obtaining permanent residency

Obtaining permanent residency in Italy involves meeting several key requirements:

  • Length of stay: To qualify for permanent residency, an individual must have legally resided in Italy for a continuous period of at least five years. This period must be documented through regular renewal of temporary residence permits.
     
  • Stable financial means: Applicants must demonstrate that they have sufficient financial resources to support themselves and their dependents without relying on public assistance. This can be proven through employment contracts, bank statements, or other financial documents.

Step-by-step application process

Applying for permanent residency in Italy involves several steps:

  • Document preparation: Gather all necessary documents, including a valid passport, proof of legal residence in Italy for at least five years, and proof of financial stability. Additional documents such as evidence of housing and proof of payment fees are also required.
     
  • Submitting the application and obtaining permanent residency: To start the process of obtaining permanent residency in Italy, one can apply at local post offices, police headquarters, selected municipalities, or patronage institutes. If applying through the post office, collect the “yellow kit”, fill out the necessary forms, and submit them at the post office. The post office will then process your application and schedule an appointment at the Italy Immigration Office (Ufficio Immigrazione). During this appointment at the police station, you must provide a photo and fingerprints, although children aged 12 and under are exempt from fingerprinting.
     
  • Review and approval: After submission, the application undergoes a review by the relevant authorities. The process usually takes between 60 days to six months, depending on various factors. Once approved, an appointment must be booked to collect your Electronic Identity Card.
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Facilitating the process with Italian citizenship

One of the most effective ways to facilitate permanent residency is through obtaining Italian citizenship:

  • Benefits of Italian citizenship: Italian citizenship provides numerous advantages beyond permanent residency. These include the right to vote, access to public healthcare, and the ability to work, study, and travel freely within the European Union. Moreover, Italian citizens can enjoy reduced tuition fees for higher education and various social benefits.
     
  • Aiding the residency process: Obtaining Italian citizenship can simplify the residency process. Citizens do not need to renew residence permits or face restrictions on the length of stay. This provides greater stability and peace of mind for individuals and families planning to reside in Italy long-term.
     
  • Rights and privileges: Italian citizenship also grants access to various rights and privileges, such as participating in local elections and running for public office. It fosters a deeper connection with the country’s cultural and civic life, enhancing the overall experience of living in Italy.

Living permanently in Italy

Living in Italy permanently offers a rich and fulfilling experience, but it also requires careful planning and adaptation. Embracing Italian culture and integrating into the local community are essential aspects of living in Italy.

Learning the language, participating in local events, and understanding cultural norms can help individuals feel more at home and build strong community ties.

Additionally, adapting to the Italian way of life involves adjusting to different work schedules, social customs, and lifestyles. Italy’s relaxed and family-oriented culture may require some adjustment, but it also offers a unique and rewarding way of life.

Services offered by io.citizen

Embracing Italian culture, with the stability and benefits of residency or citizenship, can significantly enhance one’s personal and professional life in Italy. However, obtaining Italian citizenship and permanent residency can present challenges.

That’s where companies like io.citizen come in, offering valuable support and guidance. We specialize in assisting individuals with the necessary documentation and streamlining the application process, reducing the risk of delays or rejections.

io.citizen’s comprehensive support ensures that clients have all the information and resources needed to comfortably settle in Italy. Our dedication to client satisfaction and deep understanding of Italian law make us an ideal partner for anyone seeking citizenship or permanent residency.

Are you interested? Contact us today and ask for a quotation!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.