How much does it cost for dual citizenship? Understanding the financial implications.

italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
how-much-does-it-cost-for-dual-citizenship
Summary

To be eligible for Italian dual citizenship, you generally need to have an Italian ancestor who was an Italian citizen after the unification of Italy on March 17, 1861, and ensure there is an unbroken chain of Italian citizenship from your ancestor to you.

Nevertheless, there are other two routes to Italian citizenship:

  1. You can acquire citizenship through marriage to an Italian citizen, provided you have been married for at least two years if residing in Italy, or three years if residing abroad, and demonstrate basic knowledge of the Italian language;
     
  2. You can apply for Italian citizenship after requiring legal residency in Italy for a certain period, typically ten years, along with proof of integration into Italian society. Each pathway involves providing extensive documentation and applying through the appropriate Italian consulate.
     

If you are considering applying for Italian dual citizenship, it is important to know which costs are involved in the process. The expenses can vary significantly depending on how many generations separate you from your Italian ancestor who emigrated to your country, and on which route you are seeking. Here’s a breakdown of the typical costs you might incur when applying for Italian citizenship Jus Sanguinis:

Document search

Each certificate and other document required for each Italian ancestor will incur costs. These are the required documents:

  • Italian Ancestor’s Certificates: You will need to obtain birth, marriage, and death certificates of your Italian ancestor.
     
  • Naturalization Papers: A certified copy of your ancestor’s naturalization papers is required. If they were never naturalized, additional research in Census Records and with the National Archives will be necessary.
     
  • Vital Records: You will need new, official, and certified copies of birth, marriage, divorce, and death records for all ancestors in your lineage from your native/current country, including your own. These can be ordered from your State or Province vital statistics offices.
     
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Apostilles and Legalization

Each document from your State or Province must be provided with an International Apostille or legalization. This will ensure that your document is recognized by Italian authorities.

Translations

Non-Italian documents (except for naturalization documents and Apostilles) must be translated into Italian by a certified translator.

Consular Fees

The Italian Consulate charges an application fee for the recognition of Italian citizenship. As of 2025, following the change in Italian citizenship law approved by the Italian Parliament on December 28, 2024, the fee charged at Italian consulates is €600 (approximately $680) for each applicant over the age of 18. This fee is non-refundable, regardless of the petition’s outcome.

The cost of preparing the documentation is around €2,000. However, you should also consider the expenses of hiring a lawyer if you choose to apply through the courts, and the costs associated with living in Italy, if you choose to apply at a commune.

Seeking Italian dual citizenship can present several common challenges. One of the primary difficulties is gathering all the necessary documents, especially if they are old or have been lost over time. This often involves extensive research and contacting various government agencies.

Passport Fees

Once you receive your citizenship, you will need to order an Italian passport, which costs approximately $125 for five years.

Other routes

If you are considering applying for Italian citizenship through other routes, there are several costs you should consider. For marriage-based citizenship, factor in the expenses related to acquiring necessary documentation, including the language proficiency test. If you’re pursuing citizenship by residence, calculate the costs of living in Italy for 10 years (for non-EU citizens) or 4 years (for EU citizens).

So…how much does it cost for dual citizenship in total?

The cost of preparing the documentation is around €1,800. However, you should also consider the expenses of hiring a lawyer if you choose to apply through the courts, and the costs associated with living in Italy, if you choose to apply at a commune. Seeking Italian dual citizenship can present several common challenges. One of the primary difficulties is gathering all the necessary documents, especially if they are old or have been lost over time. This often involves extensive research and contacting various government agencies.

Additionally, the process of obtaining apostilles and translating documents into Italian can be time-consuming and costly. Applicants may also face bureaucratic delays and long waiting times for consular appointments. Navigating the legal requirements and ensuring that all paperwork is correctly completed can be complex, making professional assistance highly beneficial. Despite these challenges, the rewards of obtaining Italian citizenship often make the effort worthwhile.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Becoming an Italian citizen offers numerous benefits, including the right to live, work, and study anywhere in the European Union without the need for a visa. Italian citizens enjoy access to high-quality healthcare and education systems.

Additionally, holding an Italian passport allows for visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to many countries worldwide. Citizenship also provides the opportunity to reconnect with your Italian heritage, participate in cultural traditions, and potentially pass on citizenship to future generations, ensuring they too can enjoy these advantages.

If you see the advantages of having Italian dual citizenship and wish to reconnect with your ancestry, it is crucial to have personalized assistance to guide you. io.citizen is ready to provide the support you need for your Italian dual citizenship journey. If you want to learn how much Italian citizenship would cost for you, consider hiring our services. Our team of experts is ready to make your dream of Italian citizenship come true. Contact us today!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.