italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
disadvantages-of-italian-dual-citizenship
Summary

While obtaining Italian dual citizenship offers numerous benefits, it’s essential to consider some potential disadvantages. However, these drawbacks are often minor and manageable, and the positives far outweigh the negatives. Let’s explore these aspects, always highlighting the incredible advantages that come with Italian dual citizenship!

General benefits of italian citizenship 

Before diving into the disadvantages, it’s worth noting some of the benefits of Italian dual citizenship. 

  • With an Italian passport, you gain the freedom to travel, live, and work across the European Union. 
  • You have access to high-quality public services, including healthcare and education. 
  • You can participate in Italian and European elections, giving you the power to choose your leaders.

Now, let’s highlight its disadvantages and debunk some myths.

Military service 

One common myth is that obtaining Italian dual citizenship requires mandatory military service. Fortunately, this is not true! Military service has not  been mandatory since 2005 for Italian citizens. Therefore, you can enjoy your new citizenship without any concerns about compulsory military duties.

Legal implications 

Navigating the legal landscape of dual citizenship can be complex. Different inheritance laws, legal responsibilities in both countries, and potential jurisdictional conflicts might arise. However, these issues are usually manageable with proper legal guidance. Plus, having dual citizenship means you can benefit from the legal protections and rights in both countries.

Renunciation of original citizenship

Some countries do not allow dual citizenship, which might force you to renounce your original citizenship when acquiring Italian citizenship. This can be a tough decision, but it’s important to weigh the benefits of Italian citizenship, such as the ability to live and work in the EU, against this potential drawback. Remember, the opportunities that come with Italian citizenship are truly remarkable!

Bureaucracy and documentation 

Maintaining updated documents in both countries can be a bit of a hassle. You’ll need to keep track of passports, identity cards, and civil records. However, the good news is that most of these processes are now online and relatively straightforward. With a bit of organization, you can easily manage your documentation. Plus, the convenience of having access to two countries’ services is definitely worth it!

Impact on government positions

For some nations, holding dual citizenship can limit your eligibility for certain government positions. This includes roles such as judges, ministers, or deputies, where dual allegiance might be seen as a conflict of interest. While this might seem like a significant drawback, it’s important to remember that these restrictions are relatively rare and specific to certain countries.

Impact on voting rights 

Dual citizenship can affect your voting rights in both countries. Understanding and participating in different electoral systems might seem complicated. However, this also means you have a voice in two nations, allowing you to influence policies and decisions in both places.

In summary, while there are some disadvantages to Italian dual citizenship, they are generally minor and manageable. The benefits, such as the freedom to travel, live, and work in the EU, access to excellent public services, and the ability to participate in two countries’ political systems, far outweigh these drawbacks. Carefully consider all aspects before deciding to apply for citizenship, and remember, the journey to obtaining Italian citizenship is incredibly rewarding!

If you’re considering pursuing Italian citizenship, io.citizen is here to support you through the entire process. Embrace the opportunities and enjoy the incredible benefits that come with being an Italian dual citizen!

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Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.