italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Can I become an Italian citizen: photo of a woman in front of a computer wondering about Italian citizenship eligibility
Summary

Yes, if you are a descendant of an Italian citizen, married to an Italian citizen, or have lived in Italy long enough, you could be eligible for Italian citizenship and become an Italian citizen.

This guide will walk you through the different paths to obtaining Italian citizenship along with their respective benefits and requirements.

Introduction to Italian citizenship

Italian citizenship extends a range of benefits for those who qualify, including the right to live and work within any European Union country, access to healthcare and education, and the ability to pass on citizenship to future generations.

The primary routes to obtaining Italian citizenship are through descent, marriage, or naturalization.

Citizenship by descent (Jus Sanguinis)

If you have an Italian ancestor, you may be eligible for Italian citizenship through Jus Sanguinis, or “right of blood.” This path is open to individuals who can demonstrate an unbroken line of descent from an Italian ancestor.

It does not matter where you were born; as long as one of your ancestors was an Italian citizen at the time of their next descendant’s birth, you may qualify.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

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Here are the basic requirements:

  • Proof of Italian lineage: You must provide documents that trace your Italian ancestry. This typically includes birth, marriage, and death certificates of your ancestors, including translations if they are not in Italian.
     
  • Naturalization history: You must prove that your Italian ancestor did not renounce their Italian citizenship before the birth of the next person in the line of descent.
     

One common challenge faced in this process is navigating the requirements at different consulates, each having its regulations and document preferences. This can lead to delays or additional paperwork, so thorough preparation and patience are crucial.

Additionally, you will need to consider which route to take. Understanding the differences between applying through consulates and through the Italian courts can impact your application timeline and success rate.

Consular processes can vary and be lengthy, while judicial routes might offer quicker resolutions.

Citizenship by marriage

Spouses of Italian citizens are also eligible for Italian citizenship under specific conditions.

  • Eligibility criteria: If you are married to an Italian citizen, you can apply for citizenship after being married for at least two years if living in Italy, or three years if living abroad. If you have children together, the timeframe is reduced by half.
     
  • Required documentation: You will need to provide your marriage certificate, your spouse’s Italian citizenship documents, and proof of residence.
     
  • Language requirement: You must demonstrate proficiency in the Italian language, which can be done through recognized language certifications at the B1 level.
     

The bureaucratic process can be time-consuming, but it is generally straightforward compared to other forms of citizenship applications.

Naturalization as a path to become an Italian citizen

Naturalization is an option for those who have lived in Italy for an extended period. In order to apply for citizenship through this option, you must must comply with the following requirements:

  • Duration of residence: To be eligible, you typically need to reside in Italy legally for at least 10 years. However, this period can be reduced for specific categories, such as EU citizens.
     
  • Integration requirements: Applicants must show integration into Italian society, which includes a basic level of Italian language proficiency.
     
  • Employment and economic stability: You need to demonstrate economic self-sufficiency, often through employment or a stable source of income.
     

While naturalization takes longer than other pathways, it offers a robust route to citizenship provided that you can meet the residency and integration criteria.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Advantages of an italian passport in the USA

Holding an Italian passport offers significant benefits, especially if you are residing in or frequently traveling to the USA. Some lesser-known advantages include:

  • Mobility within the EU: An Italian passport allows free movement within the European Union, making it easier to live, work, or study in any EU member country without needing visas or permits.
     
  • Dual citizenship: As an Italian citizen, you can hold dual citizenship, which can open up new opportunities both professionally and personally.
     
  • Career advancement: Italian citizenship can provide a competitive edge in the job market, especially for roles that require or favor EU citizenship.
     
  • Education and healthcare: Access to education and healthcare in Italy and other EU countries can be a significant advantage.

Why consider specialized assistance?

Navigating the citizenship process can be complex, and specialized assistance can be invaluable. Here’s why:

  • Documentation and legal requirements: Professionals can help ensure all documents are correctly prepared and submitted, avoiding common pitfalls that lead to delays or rejections.
     
  • Efficiency and security: Specialized agencies offer comprehensive support, providing legal security and efficiency throughout the process. They guide you through the maze of bureaucratic requirements, making the path to citizenship smoother.
     

In conclusion, obtaining Italian citizenship offers numerous benefits, from enhanced mobility and dual nationality to professional and personal advantages. Whether through descent, marriage, or naturalization, each path has specific requirements and processes.

Navigating these can be challenging, and seeking specialized assistance ensures a more efficient and legally secure journey. If you are considering Italian citizenship, io.citizen can provide the expertise and support needed to achieve your goal.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.