The Voto di Fiducia in Italian politics: Photo of Piazza Venezia in Rome
The voto di fiducia (vote of confidence) is a key mechanism in the Italian parliamentary system, designed to ensure government stability while linking legislative approval to executive survival. As Article 94 of the Italian Constitution states, the government must secure the confidence of both parliamentary chambers to function effectively.
Decree-Law 36/2025 Approved by the Senate: Photo of the Italian flag against the sky
The Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025 on Thursday, May 15, imposing restrictions on the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent. The measure, proposed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government, passed with 81 votes in favor and 37 against, in a session with low participation—only 119 out of 205 eligible senators attended.
The role of the Catholic Church in shaping Italy’s history, culture, and identity: Close-up of statues in front of St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican.
The Catholic Church has been a fundamental pillar in Italy’s history, influencing its political structure, territorial organization, cultural development, and national identity. From Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages, through the Italian Unification (Risorgimento) and modern constitutional debates.
How Americans can obtain European citizenship: Photo of the EU banner
European citizenship is increasingly appealing to Americans seeking enhanced mobility, access to the European Union’s (EU) opportunities, and potential tax benefits. With its privileges, such as the freedom to live and work across EU member states, European citizenship offers a gateway to global opportunities.
Italian citizenship for children and grandchildren: Photo of families walking around the streets of Rome
Rooted in the principle of jus sanguinis (citizenship through descent), the laws surrounding Italian citizenship allowed countless individuals across the globe to maintain a connection to Italy, even generations after their ancestors emigrated.
Frequently Asked Questions on the changes to Italian Citizenship laws in 2025: Aerial photo showing the city of Francavilla Marittima
The Decree-Law No. 36/2025, published on March 28, 2025, introduces significant changes to Italian citizenship jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent). Previously, individuals could claim citizenship regardless of the number of generations separating them from their Italian ancestor, provided they could trace an unbroken lineage to an Italian citizen.
Italian dual citizenship: Photo of a family enjoying the day in Italy
Summary

Dual citizenship, the status of being a citizen of two different countries, offers a unique blend of opportunities and responsibilities. In this article, we delve into the advantages of holding dual citizenship, as well as the potential challenges.

Whether you’re considering reclaiming your Italian heritage or exploring other dual citizenship options,  let’s explore the details!

Why choose Italian dual citizenship?

  • Access to rights and services: As a dual citizen, you benefit from the rights and legal responsibilities of both countries. This includes access to healthcare, education, and other public services in both places. Additionally, having dual citizenship allows you to seek assistance from two different consulates when traveling abroad, which can be helpful in case of difficulties.
     
  • Visa-free travel: Enjoy the freedom to travel across the European Union without hassles. Explore the continent for professional and educational growth.
     
  • Passport power and advantages: The Italian passport is one of the most powerful in the world, providing its holders with significant global mobility and fewer travel restrictions beyond the EU.
     
  • Family connection: For many, obtaining Italian citizenship is a way to reconnect with their ancestral roots and preserve their heritage for future generations.
     
  • Dual citizenship expands your job prospects: In the U.S.A., being a U.S. citizen allows you to work freely. With Italian dual citizenship, you will be even more attractive to the job market. Additionally, in Italy and other EU countries, you can explore employment opportunities without work permits.
     
  • Lower tuition fees: If you pursue higher education, having Italian citizenship can lead to reduced tuition fees at universities in Italy and other EU member states.
     

Despite these benefits, it is important to acknowledge that dual citizenship comes with certain responsibilities and challenges, including the obligation to comply with legal requirements in both countries, such as paying taxes, adhering to local laws, and, if applicable, fulfilling military service (which is not the case for Italy).

Additionally, some government positions may be restricted due to potential conflicts of interest or security concerns. Managing dual citizenship can also involve extensive paperwork, administrative processes, and the need to stay informed about regulations in both nations.

Nonetheless, as previously highlighted, it is widely recognized that the benefits significantly outweigh these limitations.

Advantages of Dual Citizenship:

Access to Rights and Services:

As a dual citizen, you benefit from the rights and legal responsibilities of both countries. This includes access to healthcare, education, and other public services in both places. Additionally, having dual citizenship allows you to seek assistance from two different consulates when traveling abroad, which can be helpful in case of difficulties.

Travel and Mobility:

Dual citizenship allows you to move freely between the two countries without visa restrictions. For instance:

  • As an Italian citizen, you have visa-free access to any European Union (EU) country.
     
  • You can live, work, and study in either country without cumbersome immigration processes.

Dual citizenship expands your job prospects:

  • In the U.S.A., being a U.S. citizen allows you to work freely. Additionally, having dual citizenship makes you more attractive to the job market.
     
  • In Italy and other EU countries, you can explore employment opportunities without work permits.
     
  • Lower Tuition Fees: If you pursue higher education, having Italian citizenship can lead to reduced tuition fees at universities in Italy and other EU member states.

Entrepreneurship in the EU:

If you’re considering starting a business, Italian citizenship facilitates entrepreneurship in European countries. You will have easier access to markets and resources.

In summary, dual citizenship offers convenience, mobility, and opportunities, but it also comes with responsibilities and obligations. If you are considering applying for Italian citizenship, seeking expert assistance, such as io.citizenship’s, ensures a smooth and seamless journey.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Who qualifies for Italian dual citizenship?

Italian citizenship by descent (Jus sanguinis)

Italian citizenship by descent is one of the most common paths. It allows individuals to claim citizenship if they can prove a direct lineage to an Italian ancestor. The primary requirement is to provide evidence of Italian ancestry, which requires birth, marriage, and death certificates of ancestors.

Italian citizenship by marriage

Spouses of Italian citizens are eligible for Italian citizenship through marriage. The requirements typically include:

  • Legal marriage to an Italian citizen for 3 years if residing abroad, or 2 years if residing in Italy. This period is halved if the couple has children.
     
  • B1 level proficiency in the Italian language

Italian citizenship by naturalization

Long-term residents of Italy may qualify for citizenship through naturalization. The basic criteria include:

  • Legal residency in Italy for 10 years for non-EU citizens.
     
  • B1 level proficiency in the Italian language

Special cases

The 1948 rule applies to individuals whose Italian citizenship was interrupted because a female ancestor gave birth to her child before January 1, 1948. For such cases, the judicial process is the only option for application. This rule requires:

  • Proof of Italian ancestry through the maternal line.
     
  • Legal petition to an Italian court.

Comparison of citizenship benefits

Below is a visual comparison of the benefits of Italian citizenship compared to other forms of dual citizenship:

                      Italy       Germany  Spain    Portugal
Allows Dual Citizenship      Yes         No       Yes      Yes
EU Citizen Rights            Yes         Yes      Yes      Yes
Processing Time              2-5 years   5-7 years1-3 years2-3 years
Generational Limit for ApplyingNo       Yes      Yes      Yes

How to Apply for Italian Dual Citizenship

The process for applying for Italian dual citizenship involves several key steps:

  1. Determine eligibility based on ancestral lineage, marital status, or residency. Gather essential documentation, such as birth, marriage, and death certificates to establish a clear connection to an Italian ancestor.
     
  2. Begin the process by booking an appointment at the local consulate through the Prenot@mi platform. Although the application starts online, most of it must be done in person.
     
  3. Attend appointments at the Italian consulate to submit your application and documentation. The consulate will review and verify the authenticity of the provided materials.

Common challenges & solutions

  1. High demand for consular services can result in long wait times for appointments.  Plan ahead and book appointments as early as possible.
     
  2. The process requires precise documentation, which can be daunting. Hire a specialist assistance company to help gather and prepare the necessary documents.
     
  3. Unexpected delays can occur during the application process. Stay in regular contact with the consulate and seek assistance from legal experts if needed.

FAQ

Does Italy allow dual citizenship? 

Yes, Italy allows dual citizenship, meaning you can hold Italian citizenship alongside another nationality.

How long does the application process for Italian dual citizenship take? 

The process can take anywhere from a few months to several years, depending on the complexity of the case and the route chosen (consular vs. judicial).

Can I keep my original passport with Italian dual citizenship? 

Yes, you can retain your original passport and hold dual citizenship with Italy.

Do I need to speak Italian for dual citizenship by descent? 

No, proficiency in Italian is not required for citizenship by descent, but it is beneficial for integrating into Italian society.

Is military service required for Italian dual citizens? 

No, military service is not required for those who obtain Italian citizenship by descent, marriage, or naturalization.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.