italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Apply for Italian citizenship online in the UK: Photo of an older man using his laptop to apply for Italian citizenship
Summary

Obtaining Italian citizenship has become increasingly appealing for residents in the United Kingdom, particularly in the aftermath of Brexit. This process can be intricate, involving various legal and bureaucratic requirements.

This article aims to contextualize the Italian citizenship process for UK residents, explore the available options such as the consular and judicial routes, and highlight the significance of acquiring Italian citizenship.

How to apply for Italian citizenship online in the United Kingdom

Before applying, you must perform an assessment to determine eligibility based on ancestral lineage, which requires gathering documentation such as birth, marriage, and death certificates to establish a clear connection to an Italian ancestor.

The Italian citizenship process can be overwhelming, so we recommend hiring the services of specialist assistance companies, such as io.citizen.

Once eligibility is confirmed, the necessary documentation is collected from various government agencies and archives. These documents must be authenticated with an apostille and translated into Italian by a sworn translator.

After you have confirmed your eligibility, you can start your Italian citizenship application online. Individuals begin the process by booking an appointment at the local consulate through the Prenot@mi platform. Although the application starts online, the majority of the process must be completed in person.

Important: Applicants will receive an email from Prenot@mi requesting confirmation of their appointment. Failure to confirm will result in the appointment being canceled.

The United Kingdom is divided into three consular districts, each under the jurisdiction of either the Consulate General of Italy in London, the Consulate of Italy in Manchester, or the Consulate General of Italy in Edinburgh. Be sure to contact the consulate responsible for your specific jurisdiction. Here is the contact information for each consulate:

Consulate General of Italy in London

  • Address: “Harp House”, 83/86 Farringdon Street, London EC4A 4BL
  • Tel: +44(0)20 7936 5900
  • Email: [email protected]
  • Consular District: Southern England*, Wales, Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, Channel Islands, Gibraltar, and South Georgia & Sandwich Islands
  • Counties Covered: Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Bristol, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, City of London, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, East Sussex, Essex, Gloucestershire, Greater London, Hampshire, Herefordshire, Hertfordshire, Isle of Wight, Kent, Norfolk, Northamptonshire, Oxfordshire, Somerset, Suffolk, Surrey, Warwickshire, West Sussex, Wiltshire, Worcestershire
     

For opening times and further contact details, please consult the Consulate’s website.

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Consulate of Italy in Manchester

  • Address: 58 Spring Gardens, Manchester M2 1EW
  • Email: [email protected]
  • Consular District: Cheshire, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Durham, East Yorkshire, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Merseyside, North Yorkshire, Northumberland, Nottinghamshire, Rutland, Shropshire, South Yorkshire, Staffordshire, Tyne and Wear, West Midlands, West Yorkshire, Isle of Man
     

For opening times and further contact details, please consult the Consulate’s website.

Consulate General of Italy in Edinburgh

  • Address: 32 Melville Street, Edinburgh EH3 7HA
  • Tel: +44 (0)131 220 3695 / 226 3631
  • Email: [email protected]
  • Consular District: Scotland and Northern Ireland
     

For opening times and further contact details, please consult the Consulate’s website.

Common challenges in the Italian citizenship process in the United Kingdom

Navigating the Italian citizenship process can present several challenges. One of the primary issues is the difficulty in scheduling appointments at Italian consulates in the UK. The high demand for consular services often leads to long wait times, making it challenging for applicants to secure timely appointments.

Additionally, the bureaucratic nature of the process can be daunting, with stringent documentation requirements and the need for accurate translations and apostilles. Despite these challenges, the rewards of obtaining Italian citizenship can make the effort worthwhile.

Alternatives to the consular process: The judicial route

For individuals facing difficulties with the consular process, the judicial route offers a compelling alternative. This method involves filing a petition directly with the Italian courts, bypassing the consular process entirely.

The judicial process can be particularly advantageous for those with complex cases, such as those involving the 1948 rule for female ancestry. This rule applies to individuals whose Italian citizenship was interrupted because a female ancestor gave birth to her child before January 1, 1948. For such cases, the judicial process is the only option for application.

Since the courts handle a smaller volume of cases compared to the consulates, applicants can expect a quicker resolution. However, the judicial process does come with additional costs, such as hiring a specialist lawyer to navigate the legal complexities. Despite the higher costs, the efficiency and effectiveness of the judicial route make it an attractive option for many applicants.

Benefits of Italian citizenship for residents in the United Kingdom

Acquiring Italian citizenship offers a multitude of benefits for UK residents, especially in the post-Brexit era. One of the most significant advantages is the right to live, work, and study in any European Union country.

This opens up a wealth of opportunities for personal and professional growth, allowing individuals to take advantage of the diverse educational and employment prospects available across Europe.

Another notable benefit is the ability to pass Italian citizenship to children and future generations, securing a valuable legacy for descendants. This can provide them with the same opportunities and advantages enjoyed by the current generation.

In conclusion, obtaining Italian citizenship is a complex but rewarding process for UK residents. Whether through the traditional consular process or the more efficient judicial route, acquiring dual citizenship offers numerous benefits, from enhanced mobility and access to opportunities within the European Union to the ability to pass citizenship to future generations.To navigate this intricate process successfully, it is crucial to seek specialized guidance and support. By working with experienced professionals, applicants can increase their chances of a smooth and efficient application, ultimately allowing them to enjoy the many advantages of Italian citizenship.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.