italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Triple citizenship: Photo of a statue in the Florence Cathedral
Summary

Triple citizenship refers to the legal status of an individual holding citizenship in three different countries simultaneously. This is possible through various means, such as birthright, naturalization, or descent from parents with different nationalities. Many countries around the world allow their citizens to hold multiple citizenships, making it feasible for individuals to gain citizenship in more than one country. Common examples include the United States, Canada, Italy, and Australia, which have laws permitting dual or multiple citizenships.

Advantages of triple citizenship

Economic and financial benefits

One of the primary advantages of triple citizenship is the access it provides to different markets and economic opportunities. Individuals with triple citizenship can invest, work, and conduct business in three different countries without the need for visas or work permits. This opens up a broader range of career opportunities and the potential for higher earnings. Additionally, it allows for diversification of investments and the ability to take advantage of different economic climates.

Triple citizenship can also provide financial benefits such as access to social security systems, healthcare, and other public services in multiple countries. This can lead to improved quality of life and financial stability, as individuals can choose the best services available in each country.

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Educational and cultural opportunities

Triple citizenship offers unparalleled educational opportunities, allowing individuals to study in some of the best institutions around the world. Many countries provide subsidized or free education to their citizens, and having access to multiple education systems can enhance one’s learning experience and academic prospects. Moreover, individuals can benefit from cultural exchanges and a richer understanding of different traditions and ways of life.

Being a citizen of three countries also means greater exposure to diverse cultures, languages, and perspectives. This multicultural experience can foster personal growth, adaptability, and a broader worldview, which are invaluable in today’s globalized society.

Ease of travel

One of the most tangible benefits of triple citizenship is the ease of travel it affords. Holding passports from three different countries often means access to a wider range of visa-free travel options. For instance, an individual with American, Italian, and Australian citizenship can travel more freely within North America, the European Union, and parts of Asia and Oceania.

This ease of travel can be particularly advantageous for business professionals, students, and frequent travelers, reducing the hassle and expense associated with obtaining visas and navigating immigration regulations.

Legal and bureaucratic challenges

Potential conflicts between national laws on civil obligations

Despite its many advantages, triple citizenship can also present significant legal and bureaucratic challenges. One common issue is the potential conflict between national laws regarding civil obligations, such as mandatory military service. Different countries have different requirements, and fulfilling these obligations in one country might conflict with those in another.

For example, a citizen of Country A may be required to complete military service, while their citizenship in Country B may impose different civic duties. Navigating these conflicts requires careful legal consideration and, in some cases, may necessitate exemptions or legal waivers.

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Tax considerations to avoid double taxation

Another major challenge for triple citizens is managing tax obligations in multiple jurisdictions. Many countries have tax treaties in place to prevent double taxation, but the rules and regulations can be complex. Triple citizens need to be aware of their tax responsibilities in each country to ensure compliance and avoid penalties.

It is crucial to seek professional tax advice to navigate these complexities and take advantage of tax treaties and provisions designed to prevent double taxation. Proper planning and consultation can help individuals optimize their tax obligations and minimize financial burdens.

The importance of strategic planning in obtaining triple citizenship

Obtaining triple citizenship requires strategic planning, particularly in deciding which nationalities to pursue first. Each country has its own legal requirements and processes for citizenship, and these can vary significantly. It is essential to prioritize based on factors such as eligibility, residency requirements, and the benefits associated with each nationality.

For instance, some countries allow citizenship through descent with minimal residency requirements, while others may require several years of residency and proof of integration. Understanding these requirements and planning accordingly can streamline the process and increase the likelihood of success.

Tips for managing complex documentation

The process of obtaining multiple citizenships involves managing a significant amount of documentation, including birth certificates, residency permits, tax records, and more. Keeping these documents organized and up-to-date is crucial for a smooth application process.

Establishing a reliable system for managing paperwork, setting reminders for document renewals, and maintaining clear communication with relevant authorities can help mitigate the complexities. Seeking assistance from professional consultants or legal experts can also be beneficial in ensuring that all documentation is handled correctly and efficiently.

The role of specialized consultancy in acquiring your third nationality

Given the complexities and potential pitfalls of obtaining triple citizenship, specialized consultancy services can be invaluable. These professionals possess the expertise and experience to guide applicants through the legal and bureaucratic processes, reducing the risk of errors and delays.

Consultants can provide tailored advice on the most efficient path to citizenship, assist with the preparation and submission of documents, and offer solutions to specific legal challenges. Their knowledge of international laws and regulations ensures that all requirements are met, and potential issues are addressed promptly.

Moreover, in certain situations, seeking legal advice is indispensable. For example, if there are potential conflicts between the laws of different countries or if specific exemptions or waivers are required, legal expertise is essential. Complex cases, such as those involving dual taxation or mandatory military service, also benefit from professional legal guidance.

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Italian citizenship as part of the strategy for obtaining triple citizenship

Italian citizenship offers numerous benefits that make it an attractive option for those seeking triple citizenship. An Italian passport grants access to the European Union, allowing individuals to live, work, and travel freely within member states. This provides significant advantages in terms of mobility, economic opportunities, and quality of life.

Additionally, Italy has a rich cultural heritage and robust social services, making it an appealing choice for individuals seeking a well-rounded and fulfilling lifestyle. The ability to pass on Italian citizenship to descendants also ensures that future generations can enjoy these benefits.

Emotional and identity aspects of becoming a citizen of three countries

Holding triple citizenship can be a deeply fulfilling experience, offering a sense of belonging and identity in multiple countries. It allows individuals to embrace and celebrate their diverse heritage, fostering a connection to different cultures and communities.

However, it also requires careful consideration of the responsibilities and obligations associated with each citizenship. Balancing the legal, financial, and personal aspects of triple citizenship can be complex, but with proper planning and support, it can lead to a rich and rewarding life.

In conclusion, while triple citizenship presents unique challenges, the benefits of economic opportunities, cultural experiences, and ease of travel make it a worthwhile pursuit. By engaging in strategic planning and seeking professional guidance, individuals can successfully navigate the complexities and enjoy the full advantages of holding multiple citizenships.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

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Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.