Italy’s 2026–2028 work visa decree: Photo of people working on markets in Rome
With the intention of addressing Italy’s labor shortages, the Council of Ministers, under the leadership of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, has approved a new decree on labor migration and work visas. Scheduled for implementation across the 2026–2028 period, the decree authorizes 497,550 legal entries for non-European Union workers with permanent or seasonal contracts—an increase from the previous allocation of 450,000 permits during the 2023–2025 cycle.
How Italy’s supreme court challenges government authority: photo of Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome
Two key developments this past week signal a powerful, unambiguous message: the courts are keeping a close watch on legislation that could infringe fundamental rights. The most emblematic example is the challenge posed by the Cassazione—Italy’s Supreme Court—against the government’s Decreto Sicurezza (Security Decree).
Constitutional court of Italy examines limits on the right to citizenship: photo of the town hall of Aostra, the Hôtel de Ville
In a landmark case poised to reshape the future of Italian citizenship by descent, Italy’s Constitutional Court convened on June 24 to assess whether the long-standing principle of jus sanguinis—citizenship through bloodline without generational limits—stands on solid constitutional ground.
The role of the italian diaspora in global italian identity: Photo of a small city in Tuscany
The Italian diaspora refers to the vast movement of Italians to different parts of the world, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries. Millions of Italians left their homeland, seeking economic opportunities, escaping political turmoil, or following family networks abroad.
italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
italian-citizenship-by-birth
Summary

Italian citizenship by birth is not just a legal status; it is a direct link to Italian culture, history, and values. For many, this connection is a source of pride and identity, offering a profound sense of belonging to a nation renowned for its rich cultural heritage. Italian citizenship by birth can significantly enhance one’s sense of identity.

It ties individuals to a country celebrated for its contributions to art, music, and cuisine. Italian citizenship is a gateway to a vibrant and storied way of life.

Requirements for Italian citizenship by birth

Under Law 74/2025, Italian citizenship jus sanguinis became limited to children and grandchildren of Italian citizens born in Italy. The new law also brings changes to underage children. Italian parents born outside of Italy must formally declare their intention to transmit citizenship to their underage child within one year of birth or adoption.

If this declaration is not made, the child may still apply for citizenship, provided that the parents have resided continuously in Italy for at least two years.

The decree also establishes a transitional rule for children of Italian citizens who are still minors on the date the law comes into effect. In such cases, it will be possible to submit the declaration of intent to acquire citizenship until May 31, 2026, as long as one of the parents is already an Italian citizen or has initiated the citizenship process by March 27, 2025.

If you were born in Italy, you may automatically be granted Italian citizenship if:

  • You have at least one Italian parent.
     
  • You are a foundling (a child of unknown parents) in Italy, unless another citizenship is established.
     
  • You are a foreign minor adopted by an Italian citizen (with some conditions if the adoption is revoked by the adoptee).
     
  • Both parents are stateless, or if you do not inherit their citizenship.
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How citizenship by birth changes your future

Italian citizenship offers numerous practical benefits. It provides access to Italian and European universities, often at reduced tuition rates compared to international students. Additionally, it allows individuals to work in any EU country without the need for visas, significantly broadening career opportunities.

It is also important to highlight that citizenship by birth enables a deeper immersion into Italian culture. It allows individuals to learn the language and adopt customs in a way that goes beyond typical tourism. This cultural exploration can lead to a richer, more fulfilling experience, fostering a lifelong connection to Italy.

Lesser-known challenges and bureaucracies

It is crucial to keep birth records updated at the consulate or Italian municipality. Ensuring that all documentation is in order is very important for one’s citizenship status.

As of 2025, with the enactment of Law No. 74/2025, Italian consulates and municipalities have ceased accepting applications for citizenship by descent. All administrative procedures are set to be centralized under a newly established governmental body; however, its structure, operational framework, and specific guidelines are still pending.

As a result, all existing consular and communal queues were formally dissolved, leaving judicial proceedings as the only available pathway to obtaining Italian citizenship.

Important information for dual citizenship holders

Managing dual citizenship requires understanding the legal requirements of both the country of birth and Italy. This can involve balancing obligations such as taxes, military service, and other legal responsibilities. However, the benefits of dual citizenship often outweigh these challenges, offering a unique blend of opportunities and connections.

Keeping yourself informed through official sources can help you overcome most of the challenges that may come from yielding dual citizenship. You also have the option of hiring legal assistance, which will spare you from dealing with most legal issues.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Citizenship by birth and family

Italian citizenship can be passed down to children and grandchildren, creating a lasting family legacy. This transmission of citizenship ensures that future generations can enjoy the same cultural and practical benefits, fostering a continuous connection to their Italian heritage.

Citizenship by birth can encourage younger generations to rediscover and strengthen their connections with their Italian ancestors. It can inspire family trips to Italy, participation in cultural events, and a deeper appreciation for their heritage. This shared experience can bring families closer together, reinforcing their collective identity.

Italian citizenship – a legacy and an opportunity

Having Italian citizenship by birth is more than a right – it is an opportunity to celebrate, explore, and perpetuate Italian heritage. It allows individuals to embrace their roots and contribute to the rich tapestry of Italian culture.

If you have Italian citizenship by birth, consider updating your records or exploring ways to strengthen your connections with Italy. Whether through travel, language learning, or cultural participation, there are countless ways to celebrate and honor your Italian heritage. Embrace this unique opportunity to connect with a nation that has so much to offer.

Additionally, if you need help navigating the bureaucracy of Italian citizenship, consider hiring expert assistance from io.citizen. Our team of specialists is ready to assist you with anything you need. Contact us today!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.