From U.S.A to Italy: a complete guide to Italian citizenship for Americans

The new Italian citizenship law: Photo of the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument, located in Rome
On March 28, 2025, the Italian government enacted a decree introducing significant changes to the process of obtaining Italian citizenship. This new Italian citizenship law legislation imposes stricter eligibility requirements and fundamentally alters the application procedures for individuals claiming citizenship through jus sanguinis (right of blood).
The new Italian citizenship decree: Photo of io.citizen's office
The Italian Prime Minister has recently issued a decree that significantly alters the rules governing Italian citizenship. Until March 28, 2025, any person with an Italian ancestor—no matter how distant—could claim Italian citizenship. Under the new Italian citizenship decree, only those whose parents or grandparents were born in Italy retain this right.
The cost of living in Italy: Photo of a street market in the comune of Latina, on the Lazio region
Italy has long been an appealing destination for expatriates, students, and descendants seeking to reconnect with their roots. From its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes to its excellent public services and quality of life, it offers endless opportunities for those who make the move.
Italian citizenship next steps: Photo of an Italian flag near the shores of Lake Como (Lago di Como)
Acquiring Italian citizenship is a significant milestone for many individuals, marking a connection to their heritage and providing access to numerous benefits across Italy and the European Union. From immediate actions to long-term planning, this guide explores the necessary steps for Italian citizens to navigate their new status.
Differences between the administrative and judicial process for citizenship: Photo of a street market in Florence
Italian citizenship, regulated by Law 91/1992, is based on the jus sanguinis (right of blood) principle, meaning Italian citizens can pass their citizenship to descendants. The process of obtaining Italian citizenship can be complex, and choosing the right route depends on individual circumstances.
The demand and risks of Italian citizenship: Photo of an Italian banner hanging from a building in Milan
In recent years, the desire for Italian dual citizenship among Americans has seen a sharp rise. While this trend reflects a pursuit for better opportunities, it has also uncovered issues within the unregulated market that supports such endeavors.
Italian citizenship for americans: ceiling photo of Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan
Summary

There has been a noticeable trend of Americans seeking Italian citizenship in recent years. This growing interest can be attributed to several factors, including the desire to reconnect with their ancestral roots, the numerous advantages of holding a European passport, and the pursuit of new opportunities for work and life in Europe.

Italian citizenship for Americans offers a unique gateway to the European Union, providing freedom of movement, work, and residence across member states. This allure of European citizenship is increasingly drawing Americans to explore their eligibility and embark on the journey to obtain Italian citizenship.

Common pathways to obtain Italian citizenship for Americans

By Descent (Jus Sanguinis): One of the most common ways Americans can obtain Italian citizenship is through jus sanguinis, or “right of blood.” This principle allows individuals to claim citizenship based on their ancestry. If an American has Italian ancestors, they may qualify for citizenship, provided they can trace their lineage. The process involves gathering documentation to prove the continuous transmission of Italian citizenship from the Italian ancestor to the applicant. This pathway is particularly appealing as it does not require the applicant to reside in Italy.

Check the documents list for Italian citizenship.

By Marriage: Another pathway to Italian citizenship is through marriage to an Italian citizen. Americans married to Italians can apply for citizenship, although there are specific requirements to be met. These include a period of legal residence in Italy and proficiency in the Italian language. The residency requirement typically involves living in Italy for a certain number of years, which can vary depending on whether the couple resides in Italy or abroad. This pathway provides a direct route to citizenship while fostering deeper integration into Italian society.

By Residency: Americans can also obtain Italian citizenship through prolonged residency in Italy. This pathway requires an initial visa and a period of continuous legal residence in the country. The required duration of residency can vary depending on certain circumstances, but it usually requires 10 years of residence. During this time, applicants must demonstrate their integration into Italian society, including language proficiency and cultural adaptation. This pathway is ideal for those who wish to immerse themselves in Italian life and build a long-term future in the country.

Special benefits of Italian citizenship for Americans

Holding Italian citizenship can significantly enhance economic and professional opportunities. It facilitates business ventures, providing easier access to the European market. American entrepreneurs and professionals can benefit from the ability to work and establish businesses in any EU member state without the need for additional permits. Additionally, Italian citizenship can open doors to investment opportunities, particularly in the real estate sector, where Americans can purchase property with fewer restrictions.

Additionally, an Italian passport offers substantial travel benefits. It allows visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to numerous countries worldwide, making international travel more convenient. Within the European Union, Italian citizens enjoy the freedom to move, reside, and work without the need for additional visas or permits. This ease of travel is particularly valuable for Americans who frequently travel for business or leisure.

Italian citizenship also provides access to the country’s robust healthcare system and educational opportunities. American citizens who obtain Italian citizenship can benefit from high-quality healthcare services at reduced costs. Additionally, they can take advantage of educational programs and institutions across Europe, often with lower tuition fees compared to non-EU citizens. This access to affordable education and healthcare is a significant advantage for families and individuals seeking a better quality of life.

Exploring the benefits of Italian citizenship.

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Challenges and considerations

One of the primary challenges Americans may face in obtaining Italian citizenship is navigating the bureaucratic process. Gathering the necessary documentation can be complex, especially when dealing with historical records and discrepancies. 

For Italian citizenship by descent, applicants must provide proof of their Italian ancestry, which often involves obtaining birth, marriage, and death certificates from both the United States and Italy. These documents may need to be translated and authenticated with an apostille, adding to the complexity and time required.

Moreover, Americans seeking Italian citizenship should be prepared for potential cultural and legal differences. The Italian legal and administrative systems can differ significantly from those in the United States. Understanding and adapting to these differences is crucial for a smooth application process. Patience and flexibility are essential, as the process can be lengthy and may require multiple interactions with Italian authorities.

The role of consultancies and specialized assistance

Given the complexities involved in obtaining Italian citizenship, hiring specialized consultancy can be highly beneficial. These professionals have expertise in both the American and Italian systems, ensuring a smoother and more efficient process. 

They can assist with genealogical research, document gathering, and navigating the legal requirements. Their knowledge and experience can help avoid costly mistakes and streamline the application process.

Specialized consultancy also offers a range of services tailored to the needs of Americans seeking Italian citizenship. From initial consultations to full application support, this type of service covers every aspect of the process. They can provide guidance on eligibility, assist with document preparation, and offer support in dealing with Italian authorities. This comprehensive support ensures that applicants have the best chance of success and can navigate the process with confidence.

Italian citizenship concierge service: simplifying your path to Italian citizenship.

Next steps for Americans seeking Italian citizenship

For Americans interested in obtaining Italian citizenship, the journey begins with exploring their roots and verifying their eligibility. Whether through descent, marriage, or residency, there are multiple pathways to consider. The benefits of Italian citizenship are substantial, offering economic, professional, and personal advantages. However, the process can be complex and challenging, making it essential to seek professional consultancy to navigate the requirements effectively.

We encourage you to explore your Italian heritage, check your eligibility, and consider starting the process of obtaining Italian citizenship. Professional consultancy can provide invaluable support, helping you achieve your goal with greater ease and efficiency. Embrace the opportunity to reconnect with your roots and enjoy the numerous benefits of Italian citizenship.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.