The concept of Italian citizenship has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting the country's complex political history and social changes. Today, Italian citizenship is highly sought after by many foreigners, not only because of the cultural and historical heritage it offers but also due to the various rights and privileges it provides within the European Union. Understanding the history of Italian citizenship gives us insight into the legislative and societal shifts that have shaped the current laws. This article delves into the major milestones in the evolution of Italian citizenship, highlighting key dates, laws, and their implications.
The concept of Italian citizenship has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting the country’s complex political history and social changes. Today, Italian citizenship is highly sought after by many foreigners, not only because of the cultural and historical heritage it offers but also due to the various rights and privileges it provides within the European Union. Understanding the history of Italian citizenship gives us insight into the legislative and societal shifts that have shaped the current laws. This article delves into the major milestones in the evolution of Italian citizenship, highlighting key dates, laws, and their implications.
Photo of a person showing their Italian passport in front of the Colosseum
The Italian passport is not just a travel document; it’s a gateway to a world of opportunities. As the official travel document for Italian citizens, it grants the holder unprecedented global access, including visa-free entry to numerous countries. This includes the United States, which allows Italian passport holders to visit for up to 90 days without a visa through the ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) program. More than a tool for travel, the Italian passport is a powerful symbol of belonging to the European Union (EU). It confers rights such as free movement and residency within EU member states.
Person on desk working on translation for Italian citizenship documents
Obtaining Italian citizenship is an intricate and detail-oriented process. One crucial aspect of this journey is ensuring that all documents submitted are accurately translated into Italian. This necessity rises from the requirement to have documents issued in other countries accepted by Italian authorities, ensuring they are understood and recognized without any issues. Translation for Italian citizenship is not merely a bureaucratic hurdle but a fundamental step in guaranteeing that your application is clear, complete, and compliant with Italian regulations.
Person working on documents for a federal apostille
An apostille is an official certification that verifies the authenticity of documents intended for use in international contexts. It’s essential for documents to be authenticated with an apostille when they are part of processes such as acquiring Italian citizenship. The apostille certifies that the document in question is legitimate and has been issued by the appropriate authority, thereby ensuring its acceptance by foreign institutions. This practice aligns with the Hague Convention of 1961, which established a simplified method of certifying documents for international use.
In the intricate journey of applying for Italian citizenship, accurate documentation emerges as a pivotal element. Italian authorities maintain stringent requirements to ensure that all names and dates on the documents presented align seamlessly. This consistency is crucial to verify the lineage and, consequently, the eligibility of the applicant. Whether pursuing citizenship through ancestry (jus sanguinis) or other routes, consistency in the documentation stands as a non-negotiable pillar. Any spelling discrepancies, particularly in the spelling of names, can pose significant challenges and hinder the application process.
Person holding documents for the certificate of naturalization
A Naturalization Certificate is a pivotal document in the process of applying for Italian citizenship by jus sanguinis, which translates to “right of blood.” This legal principle allows individuals to claim Italian citizenship through their ancestry, provided they meet specific criteria. A key part of this process is proving the citizenship status of one’s Italian ancestor, which is where the Naturalization Certificate comes into play. This document provides concrete evidence of whether and when an ancestor naturalized in another country, thus potentially losing their Italian citizenship.
How to get residency in Italy: Photo of people walking in Via dei Fori Imperiali, Rome
Summary

The amazing weather, delicious food and great culture (among others) make Italy a desirable place to live for thousands of people every year. 

If you are seeking the opportunity to be one of them but are not eligible to apply for dual citizenship, there are other alternatives. 

The concept of residency is a legal status that allows non-citizens to live (in this case) in Italy for a certain amount of time, having the same rights as any italian. 

In order to get either short or long term residency in Italy, the applicant must accomplish several requirements.

Understanding Residency in Italy

There are two types of residency in Italy: temporary and permanent or, in other words, short and long term residences.

Temporary residences come in the way of Visas and are granted to any foreigner that goes to Italy for study, work, health, investment or family reunification purposes and would like to stay in the country for more than 90 days. 

Depending on specific conditions, the duration of temporary visas varies between one and two years and can be renovated before it expires. 

After 5 years of uninterrupted and legal stay in Italy, foreigners are eligible to apply for permanent residency if requirements are met.

Temporary Residence types & requirements

To stay in Italy beyond 90 days, non-EU citizens must obtain a temporary residence permit within 8 days of their arrival. 

Depending of the purpose of your visit to Italy and your desire length of stay you might apply for:

  • Student or Academic Visa
  • Seasonal Worker
  • Family Reunification
  • Regular employer

Once in Italy, you must go to the Police station to fill in a declaration of residence. Next step is the post office where you are going to handle additional paperwork, known as “The Kit” (mandatory paperwork for your second police appointment). 

Typically, this appointment is arranged about 60 days after submitting “The Kit,” but it may take up to six months in some cases.

What documents should you bring to your police appointment?

  • Four passport-sized photos
  • A valid passport
  • Documentation verifying the purpose of your stay (such as an employment contract or proof of enrollment)
  • All documents submitted with your visa application
  • Proof of private health insurance from an authorized company in Italy
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Permanent Residence 

After five years of uninterrupted stay in Italy, foreigners can apply for permanent residency.

To qualify for a permanent residence permit, you must meet four key conditions:

  • Demonstrate that you have been living in Italy for the past 5 years.
  • Present a clean criminal record.
  • Pass an Italian language test, showing at least an A2 proficiency level.
  • Provide evidence of sufficient income to support yourself and any dependents.

The Golden Visa

Another alternative is what is known as the Golden Visa:  program designed to attract foreign investors by providing them with residency permits in exchange for significant financial contributions.

To qualify for the Investor Visa, you must make one of the following types of investments in Italy:

  • Investment in Government Bonds: Invest at least €2 million in Italian government bonds.
  • Investment in Italian Companies: Invest at least €1 million in an Italian company, either by purchasing shares or through a direct investment.
  • Investment in a Startup: Invest at least €500,000 in an innovative startup company.
  • Donation to Italian Culture: Donate at least €1 million to support cultural activities or to restore and maintain cultural heritage sites in Italy.

The Role of Italian Citizenship

As a member state of the European Union, Italy allows EU citizens to live and work there without requiring a work permit or any sort of residence application.

EU citizens planning to move their residency to Italy and stay for more than 3 months must register with the local authorities by providing your italian address within 20 days of moving to the country.

How to acquire Italian Citizenship?

There are three ways of getting italian citizenship:

By descendant: if you have italian ancestors in your family you are eligible to claim your italian nationality by the principle of jus sanguinis (or right of blood).

By marriage: if you are on a civil union with an italian and accomplish several specifics requirements (such as time of the relationship, language knowledge)

Naturalization: after 5 years of permanent residency in the country you are eligible to start the process to become a citizen by fulfilling the specific requirements .

Italy is around the corner!

As you can see, there are many ways to pursue the Italian dream and become a citizen.

By exploring your possibilities, you will unlock a range of benefits that can significantly improve your living experience and long-term goals.

By becoming an Italian citizen you will take advantage of:

European Union Rights: Italian citizenship grants you the ability to live, work, and study in any EU country, opening doors to countless opportunities across Europe.

Visa-Free Travel: An Italian passport offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to numerous countries worldwide, making international travel more convenient.

Enhanced Quality of Life: Benefit from Italy’s excellent healthcare system, world-class education, and vibrant cultural experiences.

Voting and Political Participation: As an Italian citizen, you gain the right to vote in Italian elections and have a voice in the democratic process.

Family Inclusion: Italian citizenship can be extended to your immediate family, providing them with the same rights and opportunities.

AND MORE !!!!

So if you want to take advantage of all the opportunities that Italian citizenship offers its citizens, schedule a call with our specialists now. 

io.citizen is a company specialized in providing assistance for obtaining Italian citizenship, and we can help you acquire one of the most beneficial citizenships.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.