Jus sanguinis citizenship explained: steps to obtain your heritage-based citizenship

When did italians immigrate: Photo of a model plane on top of the Italian flag
Italian immigration, a significant movement spanning the 19th and 20th centuries, was driven by a multitude of factors including economic hardships, political turmoil, and social transformations. This migration not only shaped the lives of those who left Italy but also had a profound impact on the communities they established abroad, particularly in the Americas and Europe. Understanding this historical context is essential to appreciate the rich tapestry of cultural and social contributions made by Italian immigrants.
Schedule an appointment at the Italian consulate: Photo of a senior citizen scheduling an appointment on a laptop
When it comes to applying for citizenship, passports, and related services, scheduling an appointment at the Italian consulate is crucial. The demand for these services is often high, making it essential to secure an appointment well in advance to avoid any delays. Prenot@Mi is the online system utilized by Italian consulates worldwide to schedule consular services. Whether you’re applying for a passport, or a visa, Prenot@Mi is the go-to platform for all your scheduling needs.
The concept of Italian citizenship has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting the country's complex political history and social changes. Today, Italian citizenship is highly sought after by many foreigners, not only because of the cultural and historical heritage it offers but also due to the various rights and privileges it provides within the European Union. Understanding the history of Italian citizenship gives us insight into the legislative and societal shifts that have shaped the current laws. This article delves into the major milestones in the evolution of Italian citizenship, highlighting key dates, laws, and their implications.
The concept of Italian citizenship has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting the country’s complex political history and social changes. Today, Italian citizenship is highly sought after by many foreigners, not only because of the cultural and historical heritage it offers but also due to the various rights and privileges it provides within the European Union. Understanding the history of Italian citizenship gives us insight into the legislative and societal shifts that have shaped the current laws. This article delves into the major milestones in the evolution of Italian citizenship, highlighting key dates, laws, and their implications.
Photo of a person showing their Italian passport in front of the Colosseum
The Italian passport is not just a travel document; it’s a gateway to a world of opportunities. As the official travel document for Italian citizens, it grants the holder unprecedented global access, including visa-free entry to numerous countries. This includes the United States, which allows Italian passport holders to visit for up to 90 days without a visa through the ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) program. More than a tool for travel, the Italian passport is a powerful symbol of belonging to the European Union (EU). It confers rights such as free movement and residency within EU member states.
Person on desk working on translation for Italian citizenship documents
Obtaining Italian citizenship is an intricate and detail-oriented process. One crucial aspect of this journey is ensuring that all documents submitted are accurately translated into Italian. This necessity rises from the requirement to have documents issued in other countries accepted by Italian authorities, ensuring they are understood and recognized without any issues. Translation for Italian citizenship is not merely a bureaucratic hurdle but a fundamental step in guaranteeing that your application is clear, complete, and compliant with Italian regulations.
Person working on documents for a federal apostille
An apostille is an official certification that verifies the authenticity of documents intended for use in international contexts. It’s essential for documents to be authenticated with an apostille when they are part of processes such as acquiring Italian citizenship. The apostille certifies that the document in question is legitimate and has been issued by the appropriate authority, thereby ensuring its acceptance by foreign institutions. This practice aligns with the Hague Convention of 1961, which established a simplified method of certifying documents for international use.
Jus sanguinis citizenship: photo of father and son holding hands, representing the right of blood
Summary

Different countries have different rules when it comes to citizenship. Either if you were born within its borders or you have relatives who were originally from there, you are able to claim your right as a citizen if you accomplish specific requirements.

What is Jus Sanguinis?

Jure (or Jus) Sanguinis (which means “right of blood” in Latin) is a principle where a child will inherit their parents nationality or citizenship no matter where they were born. 

Jus Soil

On the opposite side, Jus Soil (Latin for “right of soil”) is a legal concept that stands that a person will inherit the citizenship or nationality of the place where they are born, regardless of their parents citizenship or nationality.

Some countries use this principle entirely. Some others use a combination of both, applying specific conditions to determine citizenship (for example, if parents are permanent residents or if certain legal requirements are met).

Naturalization

Another way to acquire dual citizenship is through naturalization. This process considers various factors, including marriage, making a financial investment in a new country, and/ or  the duration of your residency in the country that you are seeking to be a citizen.

Dual Citizenship

Also known as dual nationality. Is the concept and privilege where a human being is recognized as a citizen in two different countries, holding all civil rights and legal responsibilities for both nations.

Italian dual citizenship: right of blood

Italian descendants born in different countries are entitled to apply for Italian dual citizenship and enjoy the benefits of being part of the European Union, as Italy recognizes Jus Sanguinis principle.

However, having an Italian ancestor is not enough. You must show enough evidence to the Italian authorities that proves your family line and grant you this right.

What do we mean with “enough evidence”? Basically refers to any or all official legal documents, such as birth/marriage/death certificates that endorse the relationship with the family and the country. 

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

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Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.