italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Italian dual citizenship: embassy of Italy
Summary

Italian dual citizenship offers numerous benefits, making it an attractive choice for many individuals. As an Italian citizen, you gain travel freedom within the European Union (EU) and Schengen Area, access to Italy’s high-quality healthcare system, and a connection to Italy’s rich cultural heritage. Eligibility routes include citizenship by descent (if you have Italian ancestors), citizenship by marriage, citizenship through the courts (specially in 1948 cases), and citizenship by residency (after legally residing in Italy). For personalized guidance, consider consulting legal experts familiar with Italian citizenship applications, such as io.citizenship.

What are the advantages of being an American with dual citizenship?

Becoming an Italian citizen opens up a world of opportunities. Here’s why Italian dual citizenship is valuable:

1. Living and Working in Italy:

   – Italian citizenship allows you to live, work, and study in Italy without renouncing your original citizenship.

   – Enjoy the vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and culinary delights of Italy.

2. Participating in Italian Elections:

   – As an Italian citizen, you can actively engage in democratic processes by voting in Italian elections.

   – Pass on this privilege to future generations automatically if you have children under 18.

3. EU Mobility:

   – Italian citizenship grants you the right to move freely within the European Union (EU) and Schengen Area.

   – Explore diverse countries, languages, and cultures without visa restrictions.

4. Access to the Italian Healthcare System:

   – Benefit from Italy’s excellent healthcare system, accessible to all Italian citizens.

   – Receive quality medical care without financial barriers.

5. Education Opportunities:

   – Italian universities offer affordable, high-quality education.

   – Tuition fees within the EU are significantly lower than those at American universities.

6. Property Ownership Incentives:

 – Utilize tax incentives available to Italian citizens when purchasing properties.

   – Invest in real estate and enjoy the Mediterranean lifestyle.

Remember that each person’s journey to Italian citizenship is unique, so consult legal experts, such as io.citizenship, for personalized assistance.

What are the basic documents needed for Italian citizenship?

The essential documents for Italian citizenship applications include birth, marriage, and death certificates. These records play a crucial role in proving your eligibility and establishing your family lineage. For more detailed information, we recommend visiting io.citizenship’s “Italian Citizenship” webpage.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Are there any other routes to obtaining Italian citizenship?

There are four possible routes for becoming an Italian citizen:

  1. Italian Citizenship by Descent (Jure Sanguinis):
    • If you have Italian ancestors (parents, grandparents, or even great-grandparents), you may be entitled to citizenship by descent.
  2. Italian Citizenship by Marriage (Iure Matrimonii):
    • If you’re married to an Italian citizen and reside abroad, you can apply for Italian citizenship through marriage.
  3. Italian Citizenship by Residence (“Naturalization”):
    • If you’ve legally resided in Italy for a specified period (usually ten years), you can apply for citizenship.
  4. Italian Citizenship through the Courts:
    • Especially in 1948 cases, the Italian courts may grant citizenship.

To learn more about each route, head to this webpage.

Do you want to learn more about Italian dual citizenship?

Count io.citizenship! Our specialized personnel are well-equipped to guide you through the process, ensuring a secure and seamless path toward Italian citizenship. Contact us today and acquire complete assistance for your Italian citizenship!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.