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dual citizenship italy and usa: person signing the citizenship documents
Summary

Italian citizenship offers several valuable rights, including access to the Italian healthcare system and visa-free travel within the European Union. When deciding how to apply for Italian citizenship by descent, it is essential to consider the available routes.

Let’s explore the advantages and disadvantages of applying in the U.S. versus applying directly in Italy:

Applying for Italian citizenship

As of 2025, with the enactment of Law No. 74/2025, Italian consulates and municipalities have ceased accepting applications for citizenship by descent. All administrative procedures are set to be centralized under a newly established governmental body; however, its structure, operational framework, and specific guidelines are still pending.

As a result, all existing consular and communal queues were formally dissolved, leaving judicial proceedings as the only available pathway to obtaining Italian citizenship. Applicants who intend to challenge Law 74/2025 are strongly advised to retain documentation—such as a receipt or proof of their original place in line at a consulate—as part of their legal strategy.

It is important to emphasize that the outcome of these legal challenges remains uncertain, as Italian courts continue to evaluate the constitutionality and retroactive implications of the law.

Italian citizenship requirements

  • Jus sanguinis requirements: As of 2025, with the enactment of Law No. 74/2025, to be eligible for Italian dual citizenship, an individual must have an Italian parent or grandparent born in Italy. Alternatively, eligibility may apply if one’s Italian parent—not grandparent—resided continuously in Italy for at least two years. It is crucial that your Italian ancestor held exclusive Italian citizenship at the time of their death.
     
  • Documents: Gather the necessary documentation (birth certificates, marriage certificates, etc). Every document must be translated into Italian and authenticated with an apostille. For more information about the necessary documents, head to this webpage.
     
  • Application Process: As stated earlier, the only available route to Italian citizenship is through the Italian Courts. To apply through this route, one must hire an Italian citizenship lawyer.
     
  • Costs: Consider legal fees and document search costs. Hiring a lawyer or agency may incur additional fees.
     
Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

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Conclusion

Italian citizenship offers valuable opportunities, including the right to live, work, and study in Italy and the European Union. Remember that patience and thorough preparation are key to success!

If you want to ensure that your journey proceeds smoothly, count on Io.citizenship. Our team of experts is prepared to make your Italian citizenship a reality. Let us handle the process while you relax! Contact us today!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.