The new Italian citizenship law: Photo of the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument, located in Rome
On March 28, 2025, the Italian government enacted a decree introducing significant changes to the process of obtaining Italian citizenship. This new Italian citizenship law legislation imposes stricter eligibility requirements and fundamentally alters the application procedures for individuals claiming citizenship through jus sanguinis (right of blood).
The new Italian citizenship decree: Photo of io.citizen's office
The Italian Prime Minister has recently issued a decree that significantly alters the rules governing Italian citizenship. Until March 28, 2025, any person with an Italian ancestor—no matter how distant—could claim Italian citizenship. Under the new Italian citizenship decree, only those whose parents or grandparents were born in Italy retain this right.
The cost of living in Italy: Photo of a street market in the comune of Latina, on the Lazio region
Italy has long been an appealing destination for expatriates, students, and descendants seeking to reconnect with their roots. From its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes to its excellent public services and quality of life, it offers endless opportunities for those who make the move.
Italian citizenship next steps: Photo of an Italian flag near the shores of Lake Como (Lago di Como)
Acquiring Italian citizenship is a significant milestone for many individuals, marking a connection to their heritage and providing access to numerous benefits across Italy and the European Union. From immediate actions to long-term planning, this guide explores the necessary steps for Italian citizens to navigate their new status.
Differences between the administrative and judicial process for citizenship: Photo of a street market in Florence
Italian citizenship, regulated by Law 91/1992, is based on the jus sanguinis (right of blood) principle, meaning Italian citizens can pass their citizenship to descendants. The process of obtaining Italian citizenship can be complex, and choosing the right route depends on individual circumstances.
The demand and risks of Italian citizenship: Photo of an Italian banner hanging from a building in Milan
In recent years, the desire for Italian dual citizenship among Americans has seen a sharp rise. While this trend reflects a pursuit for better opportunities, it has also uncovered issues within the unregulated market that supports such endeavors.
dual citizenship italy and usa: person signing the citizenship documents
Summary

Italian citizenship offers several valuable rights, including access to the Italian healthcare system and visa-free travel within the European Union. When deciding how to apply for Italian citizenship by descent, it is essential to consider the available routes. Let’s explore the advantages and disadvantages of applying in the U.S. versus applying directly in Italy:

Applying for Italian Citizenship via Consulate in the US

Process Duration: The administrative route through the consulate is known for its lengthy processing times, which can last from 6 months to 4 years, depending on the consulate where you apply. Patience is essential.

Eligibility: To apply, you must prove that every Italian ancestor in your line of descent has not renounced their Italian citizenship.

Application Handling: To apply, you’ll need to book an appointment online and follow specific guidelines. The common procedure when booking an appointment at a consulate is to create an account at Prenotami, the consulate’s online booking system. The consulate will provide instructions on how to submit the required documentation.

Costs: While there’s no specific fee for citizenship by descent through residency, general application fees may apply. Legal and professional fees can also add up.

It is important to highlight that the U.S. consulate where you should apply depends on your jurisdiction, which is determined by your place of residence.

Applying for Italian Citizenship in Italy

Residency Requirement: Residing in Italy is the fastest route to citizenship, but it’s also challenging due to its requirements. You must live in Italy for a few weeks before applying.

Documents: Gather the necessary documentation (birth certificates, marriage certificates, etc). Every document must be translated into Italian and authenticated with an apostille. For more information about the necessary documents, head to this webpage.

Application Process: Apply directly at the local town hall (Comune) in the town or city where you chose to reside. The process is much faster when compared to applying at a consulate in the U.S., but its duration varies based on individual circumstances.

Costs: Consider living expenses, legal fees, and document search costs. Hiring a lawyer or agency may incur additional fees.

Conclusion

Italian citizenship offers valuable opportunities, including the right to live, work, and study in Italy and the European Union. Choose the route that aligns with your circumstances and goals. Remember that patience and thorough preparation are key to success!

If you want to ensure that your journey proceeds smoothly, count on Io.citizenship. Our team of experts is prepared to make your Italian citizenship a reality. Let us handle the process while you relax! Contact us today!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

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Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.