The cost of living in Italy: Photo of a street market in Naples
taly has long captivated the imagination of travelers and dreamers alike. From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the bustling streets of Milan, it offers a rich tapestry of culture, cuisine, and history. But beyond its postcard-perfect charm, Italy is increasingly becoming a practical destination for expatriates and dual citizens.
Christmas in Italy: Photo of the holiday decorations on Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, in Milan
Christmas in Italy, or Natale, is a cultural and religious experience that stretches across regions, generations, and centuries. From the solemnity of sacred traditions to the warmth of family gatherings and the indulgence of festive foods, Italian Christmas is a season of joy, reflection, and community.
Italian Constitutional Court upholds citizenship by descent: Photo of the city of Florence
The Italian Constitutional Court reaffirmed the legitimacy of citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis) for individuals born outside Italy. The ruling, issued under Sentence No. 142/2025, rejected constitutional challenges raised by four ordinary courts—Rome, Milan, Florence, and Bologna—against the long-standing legal framework that allows descendants of Italian nationals to claim citizenship regardless of generational distance or territorial ties.
The best cities to live in Italy in 2025: Photo of the city of Milan
Italy conjures images of sun-drenched piazzas, Renaissance art, and plates of pasta that seem to defy culinary logic. But for those considering moving to the country—not just a vacation trip—the question shifts from “Where’s the most beautiful?” to “Where can I actually live well?”.
Exploring the Italian and American cultural differences: Photo of a classical Italian car in a mountain road
Culture is more than language, food, or fashion—it’s a way of life, a lens through which people interpret the world and define themselves. For Italian-Americans, navigating the space between Italian heritage and American identity often brings both pride and tension.
Italy’s 2026–2028 work visa decree: Photo of people working on markets in Rome
With the intention of addressing Italy’s labor shortages, the Council of Ministers, under the leadership of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, has approved a new decree on labor migration and work visas. Scheduled for implementation across the 2026–2028 period, the decree authorizes 497,550 legal entries for non-European Union workers with permanent or seasonal contracts—an increase from the previous allocation of 450,000 permits during the 2023–2025 cycle.
Statelessness and Italian citizenship: Photo of people walking around in the streets of Rome
Summary

Statelessness is a condition where an individual is not recognized as a citizen by any country. This lack of nationality means stateless individuals do not have the legal bond that constitutes national citizenship, which can lead to a range of difficulties and barriers in their daily lives.

Statelessness can occur for several reasons, including gaps in nationality laws, state succession, or conflicts of laws between countries. One of the main causes of statelessness in Italy is linked to the dissolution of the former Soviet Union and the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

Many people from these regions did not acquire new citizenship following the dissolution, resulting in statelessness that has been transmitted from generation to generation.

In the context of statelessness, Italian legislation provides specific provisions to address the issue. A child born in Italy to stateless parents, or parents who cannot pass on their nationality, is entitled to Italian citizenship by birth.

This legal provision helps ensure that children born in Italy are not left without nationality. Moreover, stateless individuals who have been residents in Italy for at least five years can apply for citizenship. They must also meet income requirements and demonstrate proficiency in the Italian language at a B1 level.

How is Italian citizenship transmitted?

Italian citizenship laws have evolved over time, reflecting the country’s history and changing social landscape. The basic principle for obtaining Italian citizenship is jus sanguinis, or the right of blood, which means that citizenship is passed down through Italian descent.

This principle allows individuals with Italian ancestry to claim citizenship, provided they can prove an unbroken chain of Italian citizenship from their ancestor to themselves. This often involves gathering and presenting a range of documents, such as birth, marriage, and death certificates.

Benefits of Italian citizenship for statelessness cases

Obtaining Italian citizenship provides numerous benefits, especially for former stateless individuals. As Italian citizens, they gain access to a wide range of rights and protections.

These include the right to live and work in Italy and across the European Union, which opens up opportunities for education, employment, and a better quality of life. Italian citizens can also travel visa-free to many countries, facilitating greater freedom of movement.

One significant benefit is access to Italy’s healthcare and social services. Italian citizens are entitled to comprehensive healthcare, which can significantly improve their overall well-being and quality of life.

Additionally, they can access social services such as education and housing, which can help them build a stable and secure future.

Holding an Italian passport provides additional protections, ensuring that former stateless individuals can exercise their rights fully. This newfound status can also foster a sense of belonging and identity, helping individuals integrate into society more easily.

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The importance of specialized consultancy

The process for US residents without nationality may involve additional steps and requirements compared to applicants residing in Italy. Due to the five-year residence requirement, US residents would need to move to Italy and find a way to support themselves during this period.

Additionally, they must demonstrate that their income meets the specified thresholds: a minimum of $8,655 for individual income, increased to $11,901 when a dependent spouse is included, plus an additional $540 for each dependent child. Applicants must also provide evidence of their proficiency in the Italian language.

Furthermore, the bureaucracy involved in the Italian citizenship application process can exacerbate the overall challenges. This is where specialized consultancies provide invaluable support by offering comprehensive services tailored to each applicant’s needs.

These consultancies can help individuals gather and prepare the necessary documentation, represent them in legal proceedings, and provide strategic advice throughout the process.

Working with a specialized consultancy can significantly increase the chances of a successful citizenship application. Consultants have extensive knowledge of Italian citizenship laws and procedures, allowing them to navigate the legal landscape effectively.

Their expertise can help applicants address any challenges that arise and ensure that all legal requirements are met. io.citizen, for example, offers a range of services designed to support individuals seeking Italian citizenship.

From initial consultation to final submission and approval, our comprehensive approach ensures that applicants receive the guidance and support they need at every step of the process. This can save time, reduce stress, and increase the likelihood of a positive outcome.

Specialized consultancies like io.citizen can help US residents navigate the bureaucracy and ensure that their applications are complete and accurate. By working with a consultancy that understands the unique challenges faced by US residents, applicants can increase their chances of a successful outcome and achieve their goal of obtaining Italian citizenship.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.