italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
italy-dual-citizenship-requirements
Summary

Obtaining Italian dual citizenship can be a rewarding process, allowing you to enjoy the benefits of both worlds. Whether you’re eligible through descent, marriage, or residency, understanding the requirements is essential. Let’s explore the pathways to Italian citizenship.

1. Residency Route

This is the most expensive route. Requirements varies according to your nationality:

Non-EU Citizens: If you’re a non-EU citizen, you’ll need at least 10 years of legal residency in Italy. Legal residency is determined by your registration within the municipal registry office (“anagrafe”). Keep track of your residency status during this period.

EU Citizens: EU citizens have a shorter legal residency requirement—only four years. Make sure to maintain your residency documentation throughout this period.

2. Descent (Jus Sanguinis)

To apply for Italian citizenship by descent, verify that no one in your ancestral line has renounced their Italian citizenship. If your Italian ancestor is a woman who gave birth to the next in line before 1948, you’ll need to follow the judicial route. These are known as the “1948 cases”. However, if the birth occurred in or after 1948, you qualify for Italian citizenship by descent.

3. Marriage to an Italian Citizen

If you’re married to an Italian citizen, you can apply for Italian citizenship. Here are the specifics:

Residency: You must have lawfully resided in Italy for at least two years following the marriage. If you have chosen to live abroad, you must wait three years.

Marital Status: At the time of application, your marriage must not have been dissolved, annulled, or terminated. You and your spouse must not be separated.

Necessary documents

Birth, death and marriage certificates of everyone in the line of descent are required. For more information, head to this webpage.

Conclusion

Navigating the Italian citizenship process can be complex, but expert assistance can make it smoother. Count on io.citizenship! We will assist you in obtaining your Italian citizenship. With our support, you’ll confidently embrace your Italian heritage while enjoying the benefits of dual citizenship. Contact us today!

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Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.