italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Woman searching for Italian records online
Summary

If you are considering applying to Italian citizenship due to family descendents, you must know that it might be a really long road but we promise it is 100% worth it. 

How to begin it is one of the most stressful parts. Trying to rebuild your family tree in a legal way that shows enough evidence for Italian authorities sounds challenging. However, thanks to the internet, nowadays it has become easier. 

Several non-profit organizations, in conjunction with the Italian government, have worked in free access online platforms that provide information and documents, such as birth certificates, death certificates, among others. 

How to begin?

There are different ways of looking for documentos in italy. It will all depend on how much information you have about your Italian ancestors.

First step, and usually the most helpful one, will be to speak with your family. It may amaze you how much you can learn from a conversation over coffee with your grandparents, an aunt or uncle, even with your parents!. You will get to know a lot about your family while having a good time.

Once you have basic information such as name, last name, place of birth, maybe the year they left Italy, you can grab your computer and start your research online.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Main online resources

As mentioned before, in order to make Italian history and information more accessible worldwide, different non-profit organizations, for the last few decades, started to work with the italian government creating different online search portals. The most used ones are the following:

Family Search

Operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the largest genealogy organization in the world.

By creating a free account on their website, you will have access to different records, images and family trees. Only by using name, year and country of birth. 

Portale Antenati 

Managed by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism, this website allows users to research and find information from your relatives using different criterias like place of birth, region, or province. 

It is constantly being updated  and you can access it in several languages. There is also a Frequent Asked Questions section to assist you before you start.

Italian Parish Records

Before civil registration was established in Italy, most of the records were kept by the Catholic Church. In this case, Italian Parish Records can help you. 

Among the records on their website, you will usually find baptisms (battesimi), marriages (matrimoni), and burials (sepolture).

Different types of online records

Information might come in different formats.

  • It could be digital images for civil or church records, without transcriptions. 
  • Spreadsheets or lists without attachments to the actual images, just basic information.
  • Or maybe as directories of the records in images format. 

The important thing is to understand that no matter how we get the information, we are one step closer to achieve what we are looking for.

Once I found the documents, what’s next?

It is important to understand that the online research for Italian documents only provides us with information or images. However, this is not official. 

Once we have all the knowledge we need, it is time to request the actual document to the Italian authority (government, church or comune) who will proceed with the official copy to be used for our citizenship application.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.