italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Woman walking on Italy, enjoying her Italian nationality
Summary

Italy is a country with rich history, culture, and picturesque landscapes. It offers two distinct paths to becoming part of its vibrant community: Italian citizenship and naturalization. In this brief overview, we’ll explore the differences between these two processes, shedding light on the rights, requirements, and opportunities they entail. Whether you’re an Italian descendant, a foreign resident, or simply curious, read on to discover the nuances of becoming an Italian citizen.

Italian Citizenship

The primary difference between an Italian citizen by birth and a naturalized Italian citizen lies in how they acquire their citizenship. An Italian citizen by birth automatically gains citizenship through “jus sanguinis” (right of blood), meaning they are born to one or both Italian parents. This grants them full Italian rights from birth, including voting, access to public services, and consular protection abroad.

Italian Naturalization

Naturalization is a voluntary process for non-Italians who wish to become dual citizens. It involves applying for Italian citizenship. Eligibility criteria include legal residence in Italy (which varies depending on whether you are an EU citizen or not), having an Italian ancestor or being married to an Italian citizen. Naturalized citizens can maintain their original citizenship alongside Italian citizenship. 

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Italian dual citizenship historical context.

The historical context of Italian dual citizenship is deeply rooted in the principle of Jus Sanguinis (right of blood). This principle allows individuals to claim Italian citizenship through their Italian ancestors, regardless of their place of birth. In 1992, Italy formally recognized dual citizenship, allowing those of Italian descent to lawfully obtain and retain Italian citizenship alongside their original nationality. This legal reform has enabled many individuals worldwide to reconnect with their Italian heritage and enjoy the benefits of dual citizenship.

But what is dual citizenship?

Dual citizenship, also known as dual nationality, refers to the status of an individual who is legally recognized as a citizen of two countries simultaneously. This means that a person can hold two passports, enjoy the rights and privileges of both countries, and be subject to the laws and obligations of both nations. Dual citizenship can occur automatically in some cases, such as when a child is born to parents from different countries, or it can be obtained through legal processes like naturalization, marriage, descent, or investment. While dual citizenship offers benefits like increased travel freedom, access to social services, and business opportunities, it can also come with challenges such as double taxation and legal complexities

What are the benefits of having Italian dual citizenship?

Italian dual citizenship offers numerous benefits, making it an attractive option for many. As an Italian dual citizen, you gain the right to live, work, and study in any of the 27 EU member states without the need for visas. This opens up a wealth of opportunities for employment, education, and travel across Europe. Additionally, you can access Italy’s high-quality, affordable healthcare system and benefit from lower tuition fees at Italian universities. Dual citizenship also allows you to vote in Italian elections and enjoy consular protection abroad. Moreover, it provides the flexibility to maintain your original citizenship while embracing the rich cultural heritage and vibrant community of Italy.

Why should you seek expert assistance?

The path to Italian dual citizenship can be complex and demanding. When seeking naturalization, specialized assistance, such as io.citizenship, ensures a smooth and secure path to Italian dual citizenship. If you want to ensure a quicker and more secure path, count on us! Contact us today!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.