The Voto di Fiducia in Italian politics: Photo of Piazza Venezia in Rome
The voto di fiducia (vote of confidence) is a key mechanism in the Italian parliamentary system, designed to ensure government stability while linking legislative approval to executive survival. As Article 94 of the Italian Constitution states, the government must secure the confidence of both parliamentary chambers to function effectively.
Decree-Law 36/2025 Approved by the Senate: Photo of the Italian flag against the sky
The Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025 on Thursday, May 15, imposing restrictions on the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent. The measure, proposed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government, passed with 81 votes in favor and 37 against, in a session with low participation—only 119 out of 205 eligible senators attended.
The role of the Catholic Church in shaping Italy’s history, culture, and identity: Close-up of statues in front of St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican.
The Catholic Church has been a fundamental pillar in Italy’s history, influencing its political structure, territorial organization, cultural development, and national identity. From Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages, through the Italian Unification (Risorgimento) and modern constitutional debates.
How Americans can obtain European citizenship: Photo of the EU banner
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Italian citizenship for children and grandchildren: Photo of families walking around the streets of Rome
Rooted in the principle of jus sanguinis (citizenship through descent), the laws surrounding Italian citizenship allowed countless individuals across the globe to maintain a connection to Italy, even generations after their ancestors emigrated.
Frequently Asked Questions on the changes to Italian Citizenship laws in 2025: Aerial photo showing the city of Francavilla Marittima
The Decree-Law No. 36/2025, published on March 28, 2025, introduces significant changes to Italian citizenship jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent). Previously, individuals could claim citizenship regardless of the number of generations separating them from their Italian ancestor, provided they could trace an unbroken lineage to an Italian citizen.
Woman walking on Italy, enjoying her Italian nationality
Summary

Italy is a country with rich history, culture, and picturesque landscapes. It offers two distinct paths to becoming part of its vibrant community: Italian citizenship and naturalization. In this brief overview, we’ll explore the differences between these two processes, shedding light on the rights, requirements, and opportunities they entail. Whether you’re an Italian descendant, a foreign resident, or simply curious, read on to discover the nuances of becoming an Italian citizen.

Italian Citizenship

The primary difference between an Italian citizen by birth and a naturalized Italian citizen lies in how they acquire their citizenship. An Italian citizen by birth automatically gains citizenship through “jus sanguinis” (right of blood), meaning they are born to one or both Italian parents. This grants them full Italian rights from birth, including voting, access to public services, and consular protection abroad.

Italian Naturalization

Naturalization is a voluntary process for non-Italians who wish to become dual citizens. It involves applying for Italian citizenship. Eligibility criteria include legal residence in Italy (which varies depending on whether you are an EU citizen or not), having an Italian ancestor or being married to an Italian citizen. Naturalized citizens can maintain their original citizenship alongside Italian citizenship. 

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Italian dual citizenship historical context.

The historical context of Italian dual citizenship is deeply rooted in the principle of Jus Sanguinis (right of blood). This principle allows individuals to claim Italian citizenship through their Italian ancestors, regardless of their place of birth. In 1992, Italy formally recognized dual citizenship, allowing those of Italian descent to lawfully obtain and retain Italian citizenship alongside their original nationality. This legal reform has enabled many individuals worldwide to reconnect with their Italian heritage and enjoy the benefits of dual citizenship.

But what is dual citizenship?

Dual citizenship, also known as dual nationality, refers to the status of an individual who is legally recognized as a citizen of two countries simultaneously. This means that a person can hold two passports, enjoy the rights and privileges of both countries, and be subject to the laws and obligations of both nations. Dual citizenship can occur automatically in some cases, such as when a child is born to parents from different countries, or it can be obtained through legal processes like naturalization, marriage, descent, or investment. While dual citizenship offers benefits like increased travel freedom, access to social services, and business opportunities, it can also come with challenges such as double taxation and legal complexities

What are the benefits of having Italian dual citizenship?

Italian dual citizenship offers numerous benefits, making it an attractive option for many. As an Italian dual citizen, you gain the right to live, work, and study in any of the 27 EU member states without the need for visas. This opens up a wealth of opportunities for employment, education, and travel across Europe. Additionally, you can access Italy’s high-quality, affordable healthcare system and benefit from lower tuition fees at Italian universities. Dual citizenship also allows you to vote in Italian elections and enjoy consular protection abroad. Moreover, it provides the flexibility to maintain your original citizenship while embracing the rich cultural heritage and vibrant community of Italy.

Why should you seek expert assistance?

The path to Italian dual citizenship can be complex and demanding. When seeking naturalization, specialized assistance, such as io.citizenship, ensures a smooth and secure path to Italian dual citizenship. If you want to ensure a quicker and more secure path, count on us! Contact us today!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.