italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Napoli-New York: Photo of the city of Naples
Summary

“Napoli-New York” is a film set in the aftermath of World War II. Amid the ruins of a poverty-stricken Naples, young Carmine and Celestina struggle to survive by supporting each other.

One night, they stow away on a ship bound for New York to live with Celestina’s sister, who emigrated years earlier. The narrative is deeply rooted in the post-war period, highlighting the harsh realities faced by many during this time.

The film offers a glimpse into the past, recreating the period of Italian immigration to the United States, a phenomenon that rose between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Economic struggles, political instability, and the allure of a better life propelled many Italians to explore new horizons in America.

Italian immigration in “Napoli-New York”

As Italian immigrants made their way to the United States, they faced numerous challenges as they adapted to their new lives. Navigating a new culture, overcoming language barriers, and often enduring harsh working conditions were some of the obstacles they encountered.

Yet, despite these difficulties, Italian immigrants made significant contributions to American society. They brought rich cultural traditions, culinary arts, and a strong sense of community. Over time, they established themselves as a vital part of the American fabric, influencing everything from cuisine to music.

Set in the backdrop of World War II, “Napoli-New York” provides a reminder of the profound impact the war had on Italy, leaving the country in a state of devastation.

The Italian population faced numerous challenges, including food shortages, destroyed infrastructure, and economic instability. The post-war period was marked by efforts to rebuild the nation, both economically and socially.

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Tracing roots: Italian citizenship through ancestry

The immigration story depicted in “Napoli-New York” resonates with the current interest in Italian citizenship. Many descendants of Italian immigrants are now seeking to reclaim their heritage and gain the benefits of dual citizenship.

Italian citizenship offers numerous advantages, including access to the European Union, enhanced travel opportunities, and the ability to connect with one’s cultural roots.

Italian citizenship operates under the jus sanguinis principle, which allows individuals to claim Italian citizenship if they can establish their lineage to an Italian ancestor, regardless of the number of generations between them and their ancestor.

To obtain citizenship by descent, applicants must provide documentation such as birth and marriage certificates that trace their family line back to an Italian citizen. This process typically requires proving an unbroken chain of Italian citizenship from the ancestor to the applicant, with no renunciation of Italian citizenship along the way.

The documentation is submitted to the Italian consulate or, in some cases, through the judicial system in Italy. Italian citizenship by jus sanguinis is particularly popular among those with Italian heritage, as it allows them to reclaim their cultural identity and enjoy the benefits of being an Italian and European Union citizen.

However, obtaining Italian citizenship can be a complex process and specialized services such as those offered by io.citizen can provide invaluable assistance. 

These services guide applicants through the legal and bureaucratic requirements, ensuring a smooth and efficient journey to dual citizenship. For many U.S. residents, Italian citizenship represents not only a legal status but also a meaningful connection to their ancestral homeland.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.