Italian Citizenship by Descent

Italian citizenship by descent is based on “jus sanguinis”, which translates to “right of blood”. This principle allows individuals with Italian ancestry to reclaim their Italian citizenship. This legal principle recognizes that citizenship can be passed down through generations based on bloodline rather than place of birth. Once granted, Italian citizenship provides all the rights and privileges of those born in Italy, including eligibility for a European Union passport.

Who is eligible for italian citizenship by descent

To qualify for Italian citizenship by descent, you must prove that you have an Italian ancestor according to Italian laws. It’s essential to note that until August 15, 1992, Italian citizenship was exclusive. Therefore, individuals who acquire citizenship from another country would be required to renounce their Italian citizenship. However, this exclusivity no longer applies, allowing future generations to reclaim their citizenship.

What are the chances that I have the right to Italian citizenship by descent?

Consider that you have 2 parents, which means 4 grandparents, 16 great-grandparents, 32 great-great-grandparents, 64 3rd-great-grandparents, 128 4th-great-grandparents, and so on. There is no generation limit to apply for Italian citizenship, therefore, it is very unlikely that there is not at least one Italian in your lineage.

Proving Ancestry

Claiming Italian Citizenship by Descent:

• You can claim Italian citizenship by demonstrating that your ancestor was an Italian citizen or had the right to claim Italian citizenship when they were born.
• The “right of blood” is transferable to future generations.

Essential Information:

• Gather birth dates (at least the year) of all relatives in the direct line between you and your Italian ancestor.
• Learn the date your Italian ancestor became a naturalized citizen in your country.

Genealogical Research

Our company specializes in genealogical research and can assist you in tracing your lineage. In the following topics, we will show you the guidelines for you to recognize your Italian citizenship.

Transmission Rules

• Ancestors naturalized before June 14, 1912, cannot transmit citizenship, even to children born before their naturalization.
• Your ancestor must not have renounced their Italian citizenship.
• There is no limit to the generation of your Italian ancestor (e.g., grandfather, great-grandfather, etc.).
• If you have an Italian-born female ancestor, note that the child must have been born on or after January 1, 1948, to be eligible for Italian citizenship by descent. However, there have been successful court cases where individuals have reclaimed Italian citizenship through a female ancestor born before 1948, although this process requires judicial intervention.

Necessary Documents

Collect the following documents for each person in your lineage:

• Birth certificates.
• Marriage certificates.
• Death certificates.

How to apply for italian citizenship by descent

Choose one of the following routes to apply for Italian citizenship:

Administrative Route:

• Apply at an Italian consulate.
• This route involves submitting your application and supporting documents directly to the consulate.

Judicial Route:

• Apply through the courts.
• If you encounter challenges or need legal assistance, this route allows you to seek a court decision affirming your eligibility.

Residency in Italy:

• Apply while residing in Italy.
• If you plan to live in Italy, you can apply for citizenship after meeting residency requirements.

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