Italian citizenship jure sanguinis or jus sanguinis? Which one is right?

italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Italian citizenship jure sanguinis: Woman wondering if jus sanguinis or jure sanguinis is correct
Summary

When delving into the processes of obtaining Italian citizenship by descent, it is common to encounter the terms “jure sanguinis” and “jus sanguinis.” However, only one of these terms is correct. 

Understanding and correctly using the appropriate term is crucial, especially in formal and legal contexts. This distinction not only reflects a precise understanding of the legal framework but also ensures clarity and professionalism in all related communications.

Jure Sanguinis vs. Jus Sanguinis

The correct term is “jus sanguinis.” In Latin, “jus” means “right,” and “sanguinis” refers to “blood.” Together, they form “right of blood,” which means that citizenship is determined not by the place of birth but by having one or more ancestors who are, or were, citizens of the state. This principle is the foundation for the transmission of citizenship from parents to children, regardless of where the children are born.

On the other hand, “jure sanguinis” is a common but technically incorrect term. “Jure” suggests “by the right,” which does not align with the correct Latin grammatical form for the context of citizenship by descent. While it might seem like a minor error, using “jure sanguinis” can lead to misunderstandings and may undermine the perceived accuracy and professionalism of your communications.

Correct usage in the context of Italian citizenship

The term “jus sanguinis” is widely used in official documents, legislation, and communications from consulates and specialized law firms. For instance, Italian consulates and embassies consistently use “jus sanguinis” in their guidelines and official statements regarding citizenship by descent. Legal documents and academic literature on citizenship law also adhere to this terminology, reinforcing its correctness and importance.

Using “jus sanguinis” when seeking information, conducting research, or dealing with legal matters related to Italian citizenship by descent demonstrates precise knowledge and professionalism. It shows that you are well-informed and attentive to detail, which can be very important in legal contexts where accuracy is paramount. Moreover, it helps avoid any potential confusion or misinterpretation that might arise from using an incorrect term.

Where to find the correct term?

To ensure the correct usage of “jus sanguinis,” it is advisable to consult official sources. Italian government websites, consulates, and academic literature on citizenship law are reliable references. These sources provide accurate information and use the correct terminology, helping you to stay informed.

Correction of documents and communications: If you have previously used “jure sanguinis” in documents or communications, it is important to correct this to avoid misunderstandings or questions about the validity of your arguments. Revising your documents to reflect the correct term, “jus sanguinis,” not only enhances their accuracy but also demonstrates your commitment to precision and professionalism.

Clarity and precision in the citizenship process

In summary, the correct term for the principle of citizenship by descent is “jus sanguinis.” Its proper use is essential for those seeking Italian citizenship by right of blood. By understanding and using “jus sanguinis” correctly, you ensure clarity and professionalism in your communications and legal dealings.

We encourage you to review your communications and always strive for terminological precision when dealing with citizenship processes. This attention to detail will not only enhance your credibility but also ensure that your efforts in obtaining Italian citizenship are based on accurate and reliable information.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.