How Italy’s supreme court challenges government authority: photo of Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome
Two key developments this past week signal a powerful, unambiguous message: the courts are keeping a close watch on legislation that could infringe fundamental rights. The most emblematic example is the challenge posed by the Cassazione—Italy’s Supreme Court—against the government’s Decreto Sicurezza (Security Decree).
Constitutional court of Italy examines limits on the right to citizenship: photo of the town hall of Aostra, the Hôtel de Ville
In a landmark case poised to reshape the future of Italian citizenship by descent, Italy’s Constitutional Court convened on June 24 to assess whether the long-standing principle of jus sanguinis—citizenship through bloodline without generational limits—stands on solid constitutional ground.
The role of the italian diaspora in global italian identity: Photo of a small city in Tuscany
The Italian diaspora refers to the vast movement of Italians to different parts of the world, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries. Millions of Italians left their homeland, seeking economic opportunities, escaping political turmoil, or following family networks abroad.
italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Italian citizenship in Brazil: Aerial photo of Christ the redeemer on Rio de Janeiro
Summary

Interest in obtaining Italian citizenship in Brazil has been on the rise, driven by the myriad benefits that dual citizenship can offer. For many descendants of Italians living in Brazil, obtaining Italian citizenship is a way to honor their heritage, as well as gain access to opportunities within the European Union (EU). This growing interest reflects a desire to enhance personal and professional prospects, and to connect more deeply with their ancestral roots.

Consular process versus judicial process

As of 2025, with the enactment of Law No. 74/2025, Italian consulates and municipalities have ceased accepting applications for citizenship by descent. All administrative procedures are set to be centralized under a newly established governmental body; however, its structure, operational framework, and specific guidelines are still pending.

As a result, all existing consular and communal queues were formally dissolved, leaving judicial proceedings as the only available pathway to obtaining Italian citizenship. Applicants who intend to challenge Law 74/2025 are strongly advised to retain documentation—such as a receipt or proof of their original place in line at a consulate—as part of their legal strategy.

It is important to emphasize that the outcome of these legal challenges remains uncertain, as Italian courts continue to evaluate the constitutionality and retroactive implications of the law.

Required documentation for Italian citizenship in Brazil

Obtaining Italian citizenship requires a comprehensive set of documents to establish lineage and eligibility, including birth certificates, marriage certificates, and death certificates of ancestors.

In Brazil, documents must be authenticated with an apostille, in accordance with the Hague Apostille Convention. This process involves obtaining certification from a competent authority that verifies the authenticity of the documents.

Additionally, all documents must be translated into Italian by a sworn translator. Properly authenticated and translated documents are essential to meet the requirements.

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Benefits of dual Italian-Brazilian citizenship

Securing dual Italian-Brazilian citizenship offers numerous advantages, particularly in terms of mobility and opportunities within the European Union. One of the most significant benefits is the right to live, work, and study in any EU member country without the need for a visa.

This freedom of movement opens up a wealth of opportunities for personal and professional development, allowing individuals to pursue education, employment, and entrepreneurial ventures across Europe.

Additionally, dual citizenship provides easier access to European markets for business and investment. Entrepreneurs and investors can take advantage of the EU’s single market, which offers a vast array of opportunities for growth and expansion.

The ability to conduct business seamlessly across multiple countries enhances competitiveness and fosters economic development. Moreover, dual citizens enjoy the benefits of social services, healthcare, and educational opportunities available within the EU, significantly improving their quality of life.

The role of specialized consultancy services

Given the complexities involved in obtaining Italian citizenship, the assistance of specialized consultancy services can be invaluable. These services provide expert guidance throughout the entire process, from document collection to legal representation in Italy.

Companies like io.citizen offer comprehensive support, ensuring that all requirements are met and that the application is handled efficiently and professionally.

Specialized consultancies can help navigate the intricacies of both the Italian citizenship process, providing tailored advice and solutions based on individual circumstances.

Their expertise reduces the risk of errors and delays, making the path to citizenship smoother and more predictable. By leveraging the knowledge and experience of professionals, applicants can increase their chances of a successful outcome.

Understanding the advantages of dual citizenship and the various methods of obtaining it is crucial for making an informed decision. By exploring these options and seeking professional guidance, Brazilians can successfully navigate the path to Italian citizenship and enjoy the numerous benefits it brings.

Embracing this heritage not only honors one’s ancestors but also opens up a world of opportunities and possibilities. With the right support and a clear understanding of the process, the journey to Italian citizenship can be a rewarding and enriching experience.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.