Italian embassy New York: aerial photo of Manhattan
The Italian Embassy in New York serves as a vital link between Italy and the Italian-American community in the United States. Established many years ago, it strengthens ties between Italy and the thousands of Italian descendants who call America their home. The embassy provides access to several exclusive services for Italians residing abroad and allows descendants of Italians to apply for Italian citizenship. Let us delve further into this institution.
Steps in getting Italian citizenship: Photo of a statue of Julius Cesar, Roman emperor
Italian citizenship is a gateway to exploring a rich cultural heritage and enjoying the benefits of being a European citizen. The process of acquiring Italian citizenship involves several steps, but with the right guidance, it becomes a manageable journey. This guide will walk you through the essential steps in getting Italian citizenship to ensure you are well-prepared to achieve your goal of becoming an Italian citizen.
Cities in Italy: aerial photo of Como, a city near Milan
Italy has long been a dream destination for many, thanks to its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in relocating to Italy, with people from around the world looking to make it their new home. Choosing the right city is crucial for ensuring a high quality of life and successful cultural integration. This guide will help you understand the key criteria for selecting a city and highlight some of the best cities in Italy for expatriates.
Italian women: Photo of the temple to Saturn, in Rome
The issue of gender inequality in the process of obtaining Italian citizenship has been a significant concern, particularly for those affected by the “1948 rule.” This rule, which prevented Italian women from passing on their Italian citizenship to their children if they were married to a foreigner before 1948, has long-lasting implications. This text aims to explore the historical context, legal evolution, practical impacts, and available solutions to address this inequality.
Italian last names: Photo of lake Como or Lario in Lombardy, Italy.
Italian last names offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. These names carry with them stories of family, regional identity, and societal roles that have evolved over centuries. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the historical context, common origins, geographic distribution, the importance of last names in the process of obtaining Italian citizenship and how these names have adapted and changed through immigration.
American people of Italian descent: Photo of people walking around a street in Little Italy, NY
Italian immigration to the United States has a rich and multifaceted history that significantly shaped society and the heritage of American people of Italian descent. The initial waves of migration began in the late 1800s, driven by poor economic conditions in Southern Italy. Regions like Sicily, Calabria, Apulia, Molise, Basilicata, Campania, and Abruzzo faced dire circumstances, prompting many Italians to seek new opportunities abroad.
Italian citizenship application: Photo of a building in Villa del Balbianello
Summary

Understanding the different routes of Italian citizenship application is very important for choosing the most suitable path for each individual’s circumstances. Each method has its own requirements and processes, and selecting the correct application method can significantly impact the success and efficiency of the process.

Italian citizenship Application by descent (jus sanguinis)

Citizenship by descent, or “jus sanguinis,” is the most common path for people of Italian origin. This method allows individuals to claim Italian citizenship through their bloodline, with no generational limit, provided there are no interruptions in the chain of transmission. To apply through this method, one must provide proof of direct lineage from an Italian ancestor. This involves collecting various documents, including birth, marriage, and death certificates, and ensuring they are properly translated and legalized.

Italian citizenship Application by marriage (jure matrimonii)

Individuals married to Italian citizens can apply for citizenship through marriage. This process requires a certain period of marriage before one can apply: two years if residing in Italy or three years if living outside Italy. This period is reduced by half if the couple has children. The application process involves submitting a marriage certificate, proof of residence, and demonstrating basic knowledge of the Italian language (level B1). Other civil and legal documents may also be required to complete the application.

B1 Test: A detailed overview of the Italian language test

Italian citizenship application by residence (naturalization by residency)

Foreigners who have legally resided in Italy for a specific period can apply for citizenship through naturalization by residency. The required period of residence varies: ten years for non-European Union citizens, four years for EU citizens, and potentially less for descendants of Italians. Applicants must provide proof of continuous residence, demonstrate financial stability, have a clean criminal record, and possess basic knowledge of the Italian language. This method suits those who have established a long-term life in Italy and wish to formalize their status as citizens.

Italian citizenship application through the judicial route (1948 female ancestry rule)

Applying for Italian citizenship through the courts can be particularly advantageous if your lineage of citizenship was interrupted due to the 1948 female ancestry rule. This process requires a judicial procedure in Italy to obtain recognition. Applicants will need a lawyer who specializes in Italian citizenship to conduct the process and extensive documentation to prove their lineage. This method offers peace of mind, and less bureaucracy, making it a viable option for many.

Do you want to know if you fall under the 1948 female ancestry rule? Click here to learn more about this topic.

Other methods: Italian citizenship application by military service or merit

In rare cases, Italian citizenship can be granted to foreign nationals who have voluntarily served in the Italian Armed Forces. This route is designed to recognize the commitment and service of individuals who contribute to the defense and interests of Italy.

Requirements:

  1. Voluntary Service: the individual must have voluntarily enlisted and served in the Italian Armed Forces.
     
  2. Duration of Service: a minimum of three years of service is typically required.
     
  3. Application Process: after completing the required service period, the individual can apply for citizenship. This process involves submitting proof of service and other necessary documentation to the relevant Italian authorities.
     

In addition to military service, one can also earn the right to Italian citizenship through merit. Citizenship by merit is granted to individuals with notable achievements that benefit Italy. This method is less common but provides an alternative pathway for those who have contributed significantly to Italy.

Choosing the best Italian citizenship application method

Choosing the best method to apply for Italian citizenship depends on individual circumstances and eligibility. Exploring the judicial route can offer several advantages, such as making the process faster and less stressful. Consulting with a specialist can help identify the most effective path for your needs, ensuring a smoother application process with higher chances of success.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.