If one of my ancestors renounced Italian citizenship can I still obtain it?

italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
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On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
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Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
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decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Renounced Italian citizenship: photo of an old couple talking in the streets of an Italian city
Summary

Italian citizenship by descent, also known as Jure Sanguinis, allows individuals to claim Italian citizenship through their Italian ancestors. 

This principle is based on the idea that citizenship can be passed down through generations, regardless of where the descendants are born. 

For many, this offers a unique opportunity to reconnect with their heritage and enjoy the benefits of Italian citizenship. However, during the documentation process, you may discover that one or more ancestors renounced their Italian citizenship. If you wish to learn whether this affects your application, keep reading.

Eligibility Criteria for Italian Citizenship by Descent

To be eligible for Italian citizenship by descent, certain criteria must be met. Generally, you must have proof of Italian ancestry. The key points to consider include:

  • Unbroken lineage: there must be an unbroken line of Italian citizenship from your ancestor to you.
     
  • Naturalization: if your ancestor naturalized in another country before the birth of the next person in the lineage, this could affect eligibility, depending on when your ancestor was naturalized. For more information, refer to the “Legal Framework Governing Italian Citizenship” section.
     
  • Renunciation: if an ancestor renounced their Italian citizenship, it’s crucial to understand how this impacts your claim.
     

Find out here if you are eligible for Italian citizenship.

Impact of ancestor’s renunciation on descendants’ citizenship rights

One of the most common concerns is whether an ancestor’s renunciation of Italian citizenship affects the rights of their descendants. The good news is that renunciation by an ancestor does not necessarily disqualify you from obtaining citizenship. The impact depends primarily on two factors:

  • Timing of renunciation: if the renunciation occurred after the birth of the next person in the lineage, it typically does not affect the transmission of citizenship.
     
  • Documentation: providing proof of the timing and circumstances of the renunciation is essential.

Steps to verify eligibility for italian citizenship

Verifying your eligibility involves several steps:

  1. Gather necessary documents: collect birth, marriage, and death certificates of your Italian ancestor and their descendants. Naturalization records are also crucial.
     
  2. Trace family lineage: establish a clear line of descent from your Italian ancestor to yourself
     
  3. Consult experts: legal experts or genealogists can provide valuable assistance in navigating the complexities of Italian citizenship laws
     

Application process for italian citizenship by descent

Once you have verified your eligibility, the application process involves several steps:

  1. Prepare documentation: ensure all documents are translated into Italian and authenticated with an apostille.
     
  2. Submit Application: Applications can be submitted at the Italian consulate in your country of residence or directly in Italy.
     
  3. Attend an Interview: You may be required to attend an interview at the consulate or in Italy.
     
  4. Wait for Approval: The processing time can vary, so patience is essential.
     

Learn more: how to obtain Italian citizenship?

Legal framework governing italian citizenship

Italian citizenship laws have evolved over time. Key legislation includes:

Case studies and examples

Real-life examples can illustrate the process and challenges involved:

  • Successful cases: stories of individuals who successfully obtained citizenship despite an ancestor’s renunciation. 
     
  • Challenges: common obstacles, such as missing documents or complex family histories, and how they were overcome.

Resources and support for applicants

Several resources can assist you in your journey:

  • Websites: official Italian government websites and consulate pages provide detailed information.
     
  • Legal services: lawyers specializing in Italian citizenship can offer personalized guidance.
     
  • Community organizations: groups and forums where individuals share their experiences and advice.
     
  • Specialized assistance: companies such as io.citizen can guide you through the Italian citizenship process with ease.

Your Italian citizenship is getting closer

Obtaining Italian citizenship by descent is a rewarding process that allows you to reconnect with your heritage. Even if an ancestor renounced their citizenship, you may still be eligible. 

By understanding the eligibility criteria, gathering the necessary documents, and seeking expert advice, you can navigate the application process successfully. Explore your eligibility and take the first steps towards claiming your Italian citizenship today with io.citizen! Our team of experts is ready to make your dream of Italian citizenship come true. Contact us today!

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