Italian citizenship for children and grandchildren: Photo of families walking around the streets of Rome
Rooted in the principle of jus sanguinis (citizenship through descent), the laws surrounding Italian citizenship allowed countless individuals across the globe to maintain a connection to Italy, even generations after their ancestors emigrated.
Frequently Asked Questions on the changes to Italian Citizenship laws in 2025: Aerial photo showing the city of Francavilla Marittima
The Decree-Law No. 36/2025, published on March 28, 2025, introduces significant changes to Italian citizenship jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent). Previously, individuals could claim citizenship regardless of the number of generations separating them from their Italian ancestor, provided they could trace an unbroken lineage to an Italian citizen.
Italy’s stricter citizenship rules: Photo of Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome
Historically, jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent) allowed individuals to claim citizenship based on ancestry, even if they were separated by several generations from their Italian-born relatives. However, recent legislative changes have significantly tightened citizenship eligibility.
Mortgage in Italy: Photo of the city of Bologna
In recent years, more foreigners have sought to purchase property in Italy, either as a vacation retreat or as part of their plan to relocate. While financing options are available for non-residents, securing a loan or mortgage in Italy as a foreigner comes with bureaucratic challenges and strict requirements.
Official photo of Giorgia Meloni in 2023
Giorgia Meloni has emerged as one of the most prominent figures in contemporary Italian politics, shaping the nation’s political landscape with her leadership and ideological stance. As the leader of the Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d’Italia) party since 2014, she is the first woman to serve as Italy’s Prime Minister.
Italian citizenship by marriage processing time: Photo of couples walking around the historical monuments in the Italian comune of Bobbio
Italian citizenship by marriage is a well-recognized pathway for foreign spouses to obtain nationality, fostering stronger familial ties and unlocking various benefits. This process is governed by specific legal requirements and timelines, which can vary depending on the applicant’s location and the chosen route for citizenship.
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Summary

Italy, a land of timeless beauty, possesses a rich and intricate history woven by numerous ethnic groups. From ancient tribes to powerful empires, the Italian peninsula has been the stage for a fascinating interweaving of cultures, languages, and traditions. This article explores the ethnic diversity of Italy over the centuries, highlighting the key ethnic groups that have shaped its history and culture. We invite readers to discover their Italian ancestral roots and to understand the complex ethnic tapestry of this country.

Italian Ethnic Groups

Italy’s genetic history is a captivating blend of ancient peoples, migrations, and cultural influences. Here are some key points to consider:

Ancient Inhabitants

The Italian peninsula was home to diverse ethnic groups throughout history, such as:

  • Indo-European Speakers: these included the Romans, Latins, Falisci, Picentes, Umbrians, Samnites, Oscans, Sicels, and Adriatic Veneti. The Greeks also settled in Magna Graecia. The Romans, in particular, were instrumental in forming what we now recognize as Italian culture.

  • Pre-Indo-European Speakers: the Etruscans, Ligures, Rhaetians, and Camunni inhabited mainland Italy. The Sicani lived in Sicily, and the Nuragic people thrived in Sardinia. The Phoenicians also left their mark in both places. Each of these groups contributed unique aspects to the cultural formation of Italy.
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Cultural Influence

The Romans, as formidable rulers, left an indelible mark on Italy. Their language, Latin, evolved into Italian, shaping communication. Roman architecture, art, and governance continue to inspire generations.

During the Middle Ages, Italy flourished with city-states like Florence, Venice, and Genoa. Each city had its distinct culture, art, and trade, fostering creativity and rivalry. This long history of division left a rich tapestry of regional dialects and cultural nuances. Each province had its unique identity, which persists to this day.

Contemporary Influences 

Today, the ethnic and cultural diversity of Italy continues to evolve. Modern immigration has brought new cultures and traditions, further enriching Italian society. The blend of ancient traditions with contemporary influences creates a unique cultural dynamic where the old and the new coexist harmoniously

Recent immigration has significantly increased ethnic diversity, with an estimated 5 million immigrants living in Italy, representing about 8% of the total population.

Preference for Rural Areas 

Interestingly, Italians often prefer rural areas over cities. Only about 60% of Italians reside in urban centers, the lowest proportion compared to other European populations. This statistic highlights the strong connection Italians have with their native regions or provinces.

According to the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), the Italian population is approximately 60 million people, with a higher population density in the industrialized and urbanized north compared to the more agricultural south.

Religious Affiliation

The religious distribution is also notable: while the majority of Italians are Roman Catholic, there are significant communities of Protestants, Jews, and Muslims, reflecting the country’s growing diversity.

Connecting with Ancestry

At the heart of this exploration lies the possibility that readers may discover their own ancestral connections. If you resonate with Italy’s rich heritage, why not explore your origins further? 

Perhaps hidden within your family tree lies an Italian ancestor waiting to be discovered, and if you choose to seek Italian citizenship, consider hiring expert assistance, such as io.citizen. Our team of experts is ready to make your dream of Italian citizenship come true. Contact us today!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.