italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Does italy allow dual citizenship: image with different countries flags being analysed
Summary

Unlike some other countries that restrict citizens to holding only one citizenship, Italy takes a more flexible stance. Article 11 of the Italian Law of February 5th, 1992, No. 91, outlines the rules regarding dual citizenship:

“The citizen who owns, obtains, or re-obtains a foreign citizenship retains the Italian one, but he or she can renounce it if residing or establishing residency abroad.”

Key Points

Retaining Italian Citizenship:

If you acquire another citizenship (foreign citizenship), you can still keep your Italian citizenship intact. Italy recognizes dual citizenship, allowing individuals to hold both their original citizenship and Italian citizenship simultaneously.

No Mandatory Renunciation:

Applicants seeking Italian citizenship do not need to give up their original citizenship during the process. This flexibility is especially beneficial for those who want to maintain strong ties to both countries.

Voluntary Renunciation:

While not mandatory, some Italians may choose to formally renounce their citizenship rights for personal reasons or specific circumstances.

Dual Citizens and A.I.R.E.:

Dual citizens who are enrolled in the Registry of Italians living abroad (A.I.R.E.) have the option to renounce their Italian citizenship. To do so, they submit a formal declaration to the Italian Consulate.

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The benefits of italian citizenship

Dual citizenship offers numerous practical benefits to individuals, especially those with ties to Italy and another country:

Ease of Travel:

Dual citizens can travel between Italy and their other country of citizenship without needing visas or facing immigration restrictions. This facilitates easier tourism, business trips, and family visits.

Social Benefits:

Dual citizens may access social services and benefits in both countries, including healthcare, education, and social security systems.

Work and Study Opportunities:

Dual citizenship eliminates work permit requirements in both countries, opening up employment and educational opportunities without the need for visas or residence permits.

Cultural Connection:

Holding dual citizenship allows individuals to maintain a strong cultural connection to both Italy and their other country, fostering a deeper sense of identity and belonging.

Italian citizenship through the globalized world

Italy’s stance on dual citizenship is relatively open compared to many countries.

While some countries strictly prohibit dual citizenship, Italy takes a more permissive approach. Countries like Germany and Japan often require individuals to renounce their original citizenship upon acquiring another, whereas Italy allows dual citizenship without mandatory renunciation.

Globally, there is a growing trend towards more countries allowing dual citizenship as globalization increases. This trend reflects a recognition of individuals’ diverse national and cultural identities.

Italy’s flexible policy on dual citizenship aligns with broader global trends towards interconnectedness and mobility. It acknowledges the benefits of cultural exchange and international cooperation in today’s interconnected world.

Conclusion

Italy’s approach to dual citizenship reflects its openness and recognition of the globalized world. Whether you’re an Italian descendant seeking to reclaim your heritage or an individual with strong ties to Italy, the possibility of dual citizenship provides valuable opportunities.

For personalized advice or assistance, consult your nearest Italian consulate or legal professionals, such as io.citizenship. Our team of experts is ready to bring to you your long awaited Italian dual citizenship. Contact us today!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.