Disadvantages of Italian citizenship: are they really that bad?

The cost of living in Italy: a guide for U.S. citizens

taly has long captivated the imagination of travelers and dreamers alike. From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the bustling streets of Milan, it offers a rich tapestry of culture, cuisine, and history. But beyond its postcard-perfect charm, Italy is increasingly becoming a practical destination for expatriates and dual citizens.

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Italy conjures images of sun-drenched piazzas, Renaissance art, and plates of pasta that seem to defy culinary logic. But for those considering moving to the country—not just a vacation trip—the question shifts from “Where’s the most beautiful?” to “Where can I actually live well?”.

09/01/2025

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08/28/2025

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Italian citizenship offers numerous benefits, but some may argue it has certain downsides as well. It’s essential to consider these potential disadvantages of Italian citizenship to make an informed decision and avoid surprises during the citizenship process. This article explores these perceived disadvantages and emphasizes that they are generally outweighed by the benefits.

Double taxation: myth or reality?

One of the main concerns for those considering Italian citizenship is the possibility of double taxation. Double taxation refers to the scenario where an individual is taxed twice on the same income by two different jurisdictions. However, Italy has entered into tax treaties with many countries, including the United States, to mitigate this issue. The US-Italy Tax Treaty, originally signed in 1984, alleviates double taxation by offering credit for U.S. taxes paid on U.S. source income.

Military service obligations

Another common misconception is that obtaining Italian citizenship involves a commitment to military service. However, Italy abolished compulsory military service in 2005. This means that new citizens are not required to serve in the military, eliminating a significant concern for many. Therefore, this potential disadvantage is not relevant anymore, making the process of acquiring citizenship more appealing.

Italian bureaucracy

The Italian bureaucracy is often criticized for being slow and frustrating. This can be a real challenge for those navigating the citizenship process. However, it is important to note that working with a specialized agency, like io.citizen, can significantly minimize these difficulties. Agencies like these have expertise in handling bureaucratic hurdles and can streamline the process, making it much more manageable.

While bureaucracy can be daunting, it is not insurmountable. Once the process is complete, the benefits of being a European Union citizen far outweigh the initial challenges. Being able to live, work, and travel freely within the EU is a significant advantage that makes enduring some bureaucratic frustration worthwhile.

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Voting obligations

Italian citizens have the obligation to vote in certain elections, even if they reside outside of Italy. This requirement is often viewed as a disadvantage. However, it can also be seen as an opportunity to participate in the democratic process and to have a voice in the governance of the country.

Voting for Italian citizens living abroad is facilitated through mail-in ballots, making it convenient and accessible. Rather than a burden, this obligation is a chance to exercise a fundamental democratic right, which many consider a privilege rather than a disadvantage.

Possible implications for renouncing other citizenships

In some countries, like China or India, obtaining Italian citizenship may result in the automatic loss of the original citizenship. This is due to the restrictive citizenship policies in those countries. However, for most Western countries, such as the United States and Brazil, it is allowed to hold multiple citizenships. This means that individuals from these countries do not have to renounce their original citizenship to become Italian citizens.

For American and Brazilian citizens, this is a significant advantage, as it allows them to enjoy the benefits of Italian and EU citizenship without giving up their original nationality. This dual citizenship provides greater flexibility and opportunities in terms of travel, work, and residence.

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The benefits outweigh the disadvantages

Despite the potential inconveniences, the benefits of becoming an Italian and European citizen generally surpass the disadvantages. The ability to travel, study, work, and reside in any EU country is a significant advantage that opens up numerous opportunities.

Moreover, Italian citizenship can be a valuable asset for future generations, providing them with broader life options and securing a legacy. While there are some challenges to consider, they are relatively minor compared to the substantial benefits.

By understanding the potential disadvantages and how to address them, you can make a well-informed decision about obtaining Italian citizenship. The rewards of being an Italian and EU citizen are substantial, and with the right guidance, you can maximize these benefits and minimize any drawbacks.

December 4, 2024
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