Italian citizenship is a valuable status that grants individuals a range of rights and privileges. However, there are specific conditions under which one can lose this citizenship. This article aims to clarify these conditions, including voluntary renunciation, acquisition of another citizenship under certain circumstances, and protections against involuntary loss. Additionally, it will discuss how to maintain active citizenship, especially for those living abroad or holding multiple nationalities.
Voluntary renunciation of italian citizenship
One of the primary ways to lose Italian citizenship is through voluntary renunciation. This process is typically pursued by individuals who wish to fully embrace the citizenship of another country and relinquish their ties to Italy.
Process and requirements
To renounce Italian citizenship, an individual must submit a formal declaration to the relevant Italian authorities, usually through an Italian consulate if they reside abroad. The process involves providing documentation that proves the acquisition of another citizenship and a clear statement of intent to renounce Italian citizenship.
Legal implications
Renouncing Italian citizenship means losing all rights and obligations associated with it. This includes the right to reside and work in Italy, access to Italian social services, and the ability to pass on citizenship to descendants. It is a significant decision that should be considered carefully.
Acquisition of another citizenship
Historically, acquiring another citizenship could lead to the automatic loss of Italian citizenship. However, changes in the law, particularly from 1992 onward, have allowed for dual citizenship.
Historical context
Before 1992, Italian law did not allow dual citizenship. Acquiring another citizenship would result in the automatic loss of Italian citizenship. This changed with Law No. 91/92, which allows Italians to hold multiple citizenships.
Specific cases
Despite the general allowance for dual citizenship, there are specific cases where acquiring another citizenship can lead to the loss of Italian citizenship. For example, if an Italian citizen voluntarily enlists in a foreign military or accepts a public office in a foreign country they may lose their Italian citizenship.
Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.
Involuntary loss of citizenship
Involuntary loss of citizenship can occur under certain conditions, although these are relatively rare and often involve specific actions taken by the individual.
Automatic loss conditions
Citizenship can be lost automatically if an individual engages in activities that are deemed incompatible with Italian citizenship. This includes enlisting in a foreign military or holding a public office in a foreign country.
Protections against involuntary loss
Italian law provides several protections to prevent involuntary loss of citizenship. For instance, individuals who acquire another citizenship by birth or marriage are generally protected from losing their Italian citizenship. Additionally, the law requires that any loss of citizenship be clearly communicated and documented, ensuring that individuals are aware of the consequences of their actions.
Maintaining active citizenship
For Italians living abroad or those with multiple nationalities, maintaining active citizenship is crucial to retain the benefits and rights associated with being an Italian citizen.
For expats
Italians living abroad should ensure they remain registered within the AIRE (Anagrafe degli Italiani Residenti all’Estero), the registry of Italians residing abroad. This registration helps maintain their connection with Italy and ensures they receive important communications and services from the Italian government.
Multiple nationalities
Managing multiple nationalities can be complex, but it is essential to stay informed about the laws and regulations of each country. Italians with dual or multiple citizenships should be aware of their rights and obligations in each country and take steps to ensure they do not inadvertently lose their Italian citizenship.
Reacquisition of italian citizenship
For those who have lost their Italian citizenship, there are pathways to reacquire it, provided they meet certain conditions.
Eligibility and process
Former Italian citizens can apply to reacquire their citizenship if they reside in Italy for one year. The process involves submitting an application to the relevant authorities and providing documentation to support the claim.
Legal and practical considerations
Reacquiring Italian citizenship can have significant legal and practical implications. It may affect an individual’s status in other countries and require adjustments to their legal and financial arrangements. It is advisable to seek legal counsel to navigate this process effectively.
Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.
Legal framework and resources
Understanding the legal framework governing Italian citizenship is essential for anyone considering renunciation, acquisition of another citizenship, or maintaining their status.
Relevant laws and regulations
The primary legal text governing Italian citizenship is Law No. 91/92, which outlines the conditions for acquiring, maintaining, and losing citizenship.
Until March 28, 2025, the primary legal framework governing Italian citizenship was Law No. 91/92, which outlined the conditions for acquiring, maintaining, and losing citizenship.
After this date, Decree-Law 36/2025 introduced significant changes, later confirmed by Law No. 74 on May 23, 2025.
Under the new regulations, Italian citizenship eligibility is restricted to individuals with at least one Italian parent or grandparent born in Italy.
Applicants may also qualify if their parent—not grandparent—resided in Italy continuously for at least two years. Additionally, in all cases, it must be proven that the Italian ancestor held exclusive Italian citizenship at the time of their death.
Government resources
The Italian government provides various resources to assist citizens with questions about their citizenship status. Through the Fast It platform, you can access information about your Italian citizenship. Italian consulates and embassies offer guidance and support for those living abroad, while the Ministry of the Interior provides comprehensive information on citizenship laws and procedures.
Understand all the details of your Italian citizenship
Losing Italian citizenship is a significant decision that can have far-reaching implications. Whether through voluntary renunciation, acquisition of another citizenship, or other specific conditions, it is essential to understand the legal framework and consider the consequences carefully.
For those living abroad or holding multiple nationalities, maintaining active citizenship requires staying informed and engaged with the relevant authorities. By understanding these conditions and protections, individuals can make informed decisions about their citizenship status and ensure they retain the rights and privileges associated with being an Italian citizen.
