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Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.

Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.

On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.

The voto di fiducia (vote of confidence) is a key mechanism in the Italian parliamentary system, designed to ensure government stability while linking legislative approval to executive survival. As Article 94 of the Italian Constitution states, the government must secure the confidence of both parliamentary chambers to function effectively.

The Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025 on Thursday, May 15, imposing restrictions on the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent. The measure, proposed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government, passed with 81 votes in favor and 37 against, in a session with low participation—only 119 out of 205 eligible senators attended.

The Catholic Church has been a fundamental pillar in Italy’s history, influencing its political structure, territorial organization, cultural development, and national identity. From Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages, through the Italian Unification (Risorgimento) and modern constitutional debates.

European citizenship is increasingly appealing to Americans seeking enhanced mobility, access to the European Union’s (EU) opportunities, and potential tax benefits. With its privileges, such as the freedom to live and work across EU member states, European citizenship offers a gateway to global opportunities.

Rooted in the principle of jus sanguinis (citizenship through descent), the laws surrounding Italian citizenship allowed countless individuals across the globe to maintain a connection to Italy, even generations after their ancestors emigrated.

The Decree-Law No. 36/2025, published on March 28, 2025, introduces significant changes to Italian citizenship jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent). Previously, individuals could claim citizenship regardless of the number of generations separating them from their Italian ancestor, provided they could trace an unbroken lineage to an Italian citizen.

Historically, jus sanguinis (citizenship by descent) allowed individuals to claim citizenship based on ancestry, even if they were separated by several generations from their Italian-born relatives. However, recent legislative changes have significantly tightened citizenship eligibility.