italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Italian citizenship in Brazil: Aerial photo of Christ the redeemer on Rio de Janeiro
Summary

Interest in obtaining Italian citizenship in Brazil has been on the rise, driven by the myriad benefits that dual citizenship can offer. For many descendants of Italians living in Brazil, obtaining Italian citizenship is a way to honor their heritage, as well as gain access to opportunities within the European Union (EU). This growing interest reflects a desire to enhance personal and professional prospects, and to connect more deeply with their ancestral roots.

Consular process versus judicial process

When it comes to obtaining Italian citizenship, there are two primary methods available to applicants: the consular process and the judicial process. The consular process involves submitting an application at an Italian consulate in Brazil.

However, this method is often associated with long wait times, complex bureaucracy, and high costs. Due to high demand, Italian consulates can take several years to process applications, causing frustration for many applicants.

The bureaucratic hurdles, including meticulous documentation and verification requirements, add to the complexity and time-consuming nature of the consular route.

In contrast, the judicial process offers a more streamlined and efficient alternative. This method involves filing a petition in an Italian court, where a judge reviews the application and determines eligibility based on the provided documentation.

The judicial process is typically faster, with cases often resolved within one to two years. This approach is less bureaucratic and can bypass many of the delays faced in the consular process, making it an attractive option for those seeking quicker results.

For many Brazilians, the judicial route provides a viable and expedient pathway to obtaining Italian citizenship.

Required documentation for Italian citizenship in Brazil

Regardless of the chosen method, obtaining Italian citizenship requires a comprehensive set of documents to establish lineage and eligibility. Both the consular and judicial processes demand similar documentation, including birth certificates, marriage certificates, and death certificates of ancestors, as well as proof of uninterrupted lineage from the Italian ancestor. Gathering these documents accurately is crucial to ensure the success of the application.

In Brazil, documents must be authenticated through the apostille process, in accordance with the Hague Apostille Convention. This process involves obtaining certification from a competent authority that verifies the authenticity of the documents.

Additionally, all documents must be translated into Italian by a sworn translator. Properly authenticated and translated documents are essential to meet the requirements of both consular and judicial applications, ensuring that the application is complete and accurate.

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Benefits of dual Italian-Brazilian citizenship

Securing dual Italian-Brazilian citizenship offers numerous advantages, particularly in terms of mobility and opportunities within the European Union. One of the most significant benefits is the right to live, work, and study in any EU member country without the need for a visa.

This freedom of movement opens up a wealth of opportunities for personal and professional development, allowing individuals to pursue education, employment, and entrepreneurial ventures across Europe.

Additionally, dual citizenship provides easier access to European markets for business and investment. Entrepreneurs and investors can take advantage of the EU’s single market, which offers a vast array of opportunities for growth and expansion.

The ability to conduct business seamlessly across multiple countries enhances competitiveness and fosters economic development. Moreover, dual citizens enjoy the benefits of social services, healthcare, and educational opportunities available within the EU, significantly improving their quality of life.

The role of specialized consultancy services

Given the complexities involved in obtaining Italian citizenship, the assistance of specialized consultancy services can be invaluable. These services provide expert guidance throughout the entire process, from document collection to legal representation in Italy.

Companies like io.citizen offer comprehensive support, ensuring that all requirements are met and that the application is handled efficiently and professionally.

Specialized consultancies can help navigate the intricacies of both the consular and judicial processes, providing tailored advice and solutions based on individual circumstances.

Their expertise reduces the risk of errors and delays, making the path to citizenship smoother and more predictable. By leveraging the knowledge and experience of professionals, applicants can increase their chances of a successful outcome.

For Brazilians seeking to obtain Italian citizenship, the judicial process offers a faster and more efficient alternative to the traditional consular route.

By opting for this method, applicants can avoid the lengthy wait times and bureaucratic hurdles often associated with consular applications. Additionally, enlisting the help of specialized consultancy services ensures a higher level of legal security and efficiency.

Understanding the advantages of dual citizenship and the various methods of obtaining it is crucial for making an informed decision. By exploring these options and seeking professional guidance, Brazilians can successfully navigate the path to Italian citizenship and enjoy the numerous benefits it brings.

Embracing this heritage not only honors one’s ancestors but also opens up a world of opportunities and possibilities. With the right support and a clear understanding of the process, the journey to Italian citizenship can be a rewarding and enriching experience.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.