The new Italian citizenship law: Photo of the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument, located in Rome
On March 28, 2025, the Italian government enacted a decree introducing significant changes to the process of obtaining Italian citizenship. This new Italian citizenship law legislation imposes stricter eligibility requirements and fundamentally alters the application procedures for individuals claiming citizenship through jus sanguinis (right of blood).
The new Italian citizenship decree: Photo of io.citizen's office
The Italian Prime Minister has recently issued a decree that significantly alters the rules governing Italian citizenship. Until March 28, 2025, any person with an Italian ancestor—no matter how distant—could claim Italian citizenship. Under the new Italian citizenship decree, only those whose parents or grandparents were born in Italy retain this right.
The cost of living in Italy: Photo of a street market in the comune of Latina, on the Lazio region
Italy has long been an appealing destination for expatriates, students, and descendants seeking to reconnect with their roots. From its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes to its excellent public services and quality of life, it offers endless opportunities for those who make the move.
Italian citizenship next steps: Photo of an Italian flag near the shores of Lake Como (Lago di Como)
Acquiring Italian citizenship is a significant milestone for many individuals, marking a connection to their heritage and providing access to numerous benefits across Italy and the European Union. From immediate actions to long-term planning, this guide explores the necessary steps for Italian citizens to navigate their new status.
Differences between the administrative and judicial process for citizenship: Photo of a street market in Florence
Italian citizenship, regulated by Law 91/1992, is based on the jus sanguinis (right of blood) principle, meaning Italian citizens can pass their citizenship to descendants. The process of obtaining Italian citizenship can be complex, and choosing the right route depends on individual circumstances.
The demand and risks of Italian citizenship: Photo of an Italian banner hanging from a building in Milan
In recent years, the desire for Italian dual citizenship among Americans has seen a sharp rise. While this trend reflects a pursuit for better opportunities, it has also uncovered issues within the unregulated market that supports such endeavors.
Person working on documents for a federal apostille
Summary

An apostille is an official certification that verifies the authenticity of documents intended for use in international contexts. It’s essential for documents to be authenticated with an apostille when they are part of processes such as acquiring Italian citizenship. The apostille certifies that the document in question is legitimate and has been issued by the appropriate authority, thereby ensuring its acceptance by foreign institutions. This practice aligns with the Hague Convention of 1961, which established a simplified method of certifying documents for international use.

Why you need an apostille

When pursuing Italian citizenship, having key documents like birth certificates, marriage certificates, and naturalization records authenticated with an apostille is a necessity. These documents are critical for proving lineage and identity, and they need to be authenticated to be recognized by Italian authorities. The apostille serves as an official verification, certifying that these documents are legitimate and should be accepted as valid in a foreign country. This step is non-negotiable in the citizenship application process, as it ensures the documents meet international standards and are legally recognized outside the country of origin.

How to obtain an apostille

In the United States, obtaining an apostille involves specific processes depending on the circumstances. You must submit either the original document or a certified copy to the appropriate office. The Office of the Secretary of State of the state where the document was issued and the Department of State of the federal government handles the apostilles. This process requires careful attention to detail, as any mistakes can lead to delays. It’s important to follow the submission guidelines precisely, ensuring that all required forms are completed accurately and that any necessary fees are paid. This step is crucial for ensuring that your documents will be accepted in Italy without any hitches.

Difference between state and federal apostilles

Understanding the distinction between state and federal apostilles is important. State apostilles are used for documents issued by local governments, such as birth and marriage certificates, whereas federal apostilles apply to documents issued by federal agencies. For the Italian citizenship process, most documents will require a state apostille, which should be acquired through the Office of the Secretary of the state where the document was issued. However, certain documents, like those issued by federal agencies, will need a federal apostille, handled by the Department of State. For instance, a naturalization certificate issued by the US Department of Homeland Security will require a federal apostille. Knowing which type of apostille is required for each document is vital for ensuring the smooth processing of your citizenship application.

Processing time and costs

The time it takes to obtain an apostille can vary widely. Some state offices might process apostille requests in a few days, while others could take several weeks. Federal apostilles often have longer processing times due to the higher volume of requests. Costs also vary, with state apostilles typically being less expensive than federal ones. Planning ahead is essential to avoid delays in your citizenship application. Make sure to check the specific requirements and processing times for your state and the federal government. Factor in these times when gathering your documents to ensure everything is ready when you need it.

Specialized assistance

If you’re in the process of applying for Italian citizenship, it’s crucial to verify which documents need an apostille. Compile a checklist of all the required documents and ensure each one is properly authenticated with an apostille. For those seeking assistance, consider reaching out to professional services, such as io.citizen. We can provide support in obtaining and authenticating with an apostille the correct documents, making sure everything complies with Italian requirements. This professional guidance can help streamline the process, ensuring all your paperwork is in order and reducing the risk of delays. Planning and preparation are key to a smooth and successful citizenship application process.

Securing an apostille for your essential documents is a fundamental step in the process of obtaining Italian citizenship. By understanding the importance of this certification, knowing which documents require an apostille, and following the correct procedures for obtaining them, you can ensure that your application is processed smoothly. The distinction between state and federal apostilles, the varying processing times, and costs are all factors that need careful consideration. With the right preparation and, if needed, professional assistance, you can navigate this process effectively and achieve your goal of becoming an Italian citizen.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

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Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.