How to get italian citizenship by residence: step-by-step guide

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Do you know how to get Italian citizenship by residence? Italian citizenship by residence is a viable option for individuals who have lived in Italy for a significant period and wish to become citizens. Unlike citizenship by descent or marriage, this route requires a prolonged period of legal residence in the country. This pathway allows individuals to fully integrate into Italian society and enjoy the rights and privileges of being an Italian citizen.

Basic requirements for Italian citizenship by residence

Continuous and legal residence

Applicants must legally reside in Italy for at least ten consecutive years to qualify for Italian citizenship by residence. This period is reduced to 4 years for citizens of the European Union, five years for refugees and adoptees over 18, and 3 years for descendants of Italians up to the second degree.

Continuous residence means the applicant must have lived in Italy without significant interruptions during this period. For more information, make sure to check the official website of the Italian government.

Financial stability

Applicants must demonstrate their yearly income for the past three years. This requirement is crucial to showing that the applicant can contribute to the Italian economy and society. Proof of financial stability can include employment contracts, bank statements, and tax returns.

Clean criminal record

A clean criminal record is important for applicants seeking Italian citizenship by residence. The applicant must provide criminal record certificates from all countries where they have resided in recent years. This requirement ensures that the applicant has a good moral character and poses no threat to public safety.

Italian language proficiency test

Proficiency in the Italian language is a key requirement for citizenship by residence. Applicants must provide a certificate of proficiency in Italian at the B1 level. This demonstrates that the applicant has sufficient command of the language to integrate into Italian society and participate in daily life.

Italian citizenship test: tips and information to achieve this prerequisite for Italian citizenship

Necessary documentation for Italian citizenship by residence

Identity documents

Applicants must provide valid identity documents, including a passport and a permesso di soggiorno (residence permit). These documents prove the applicant’s legal residence in Italy and their identity.

Criminal record certificates

Applicants must obtain criminal record certificates from each country where they have lived. If necessary, these certificates must be translated into Italian and authenticated with an apostille. This documentation ensures that the applicant has no criminal history that would disqualify them from obtaining Italian citizenship.

Proof of residence

This documentation can include rental contracts, utility bills, employment records, and school enrollment records. These documents demonstrate that the applicant has lived in Italy continuously and legally.

Italian language certificate (B1)

Applicants must provide a certificate of proficiency in Italian language at the B1 level. This certificate can be obtained from recognized language schools or institutions that offer Italian language courses and exams. For more information about the Italian language proficiency test, click here.

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Steps to apply for Italian citizenship through naturalization by residency

1. Gather necessary documentation

The first step in applying for Italian citizenship by residence is to gather all the required documentation. Ensure all documents are complete, translated into Italian, and authenticated with an apostille if necessary. This preparation is crucial to avoid delays and complications during the application process.

2. Submit the application online

The application for Italian citizenship by residence must be submitted through the Italian Ministry of the Interior’s online portal. This portal allows applicants to upload their documents and complete the necessary forms. It is important to double-check all information and documents before submission to ensure accuracy.

3. Schedule an interview with the local municipality

After submitting the application online, the applicant must schedule an interview with the commune (municipality) where they reside. During this interview, the applicant will present their original documents and answer questions about their application. This step is needed to verify the authenticity of the documents and the applicant’s eligibility.

4. Wait for the result

The processing time for citizenship applications can vary from a few months to several years, depending on the complexity of the case and the volume of applications. Applicants should be prepared for a potentially lengthy wait and remain patient throughout the process. Regularly checking the status of the application online can provide updates and information on any additional requirements.

Becoming an Italian citizen by residence

Next steps

Once the application is approved, the applicant must swear allegiance to the Italian Republic. This oath is a formal declaration of loyalty and commitment to Italy. After taking the oath, the applicant will receive a certificate of citizenship, officially making them an Italian citizen. This certificate allows the new citizen to enjoy all the rights and privileges of Italian citizenship, including the ability to vote, work, and travel freely within the European Union.

Avoiding scams and exploring other options

Warning against scams

It is important to be cautious of companies or individuals making unrealistic promises about the citizenship process. Many scams target individuals seeking citizenship, offering guaranteed results for a high fee. Applicants should only rely on official government channels and reputable legal advisors to avoid falling victim to these scams. Make sure to check testimonials and reviews from clients of Italian citizenship assistance companies, and look for official websites of the Italian government.

Exploring other routes

For individuals who may qualify, exploring other routes for obtaining Italian citizenship can be advantageous.

For example, the judicial process for citizenship by descent can be more cost-effective and secure. This route is available for those with Italian ancestry, and it may offer a faster and more straightforward path to citizenship. Consulting with a legal expert can help determine the best option based on individual circumstances.

You can learn more about Italian citizenship on the judicial route in our article.

Obtaining Italian citizenship by residence is a significant commitment that requires careful planning and preparation. By understanding the requirements, gathering the necessary documentation, and following the application steps, individuals can successfully navigate the process and achieve their goal of becoming Italian citizens. It is essential to remain patient and vigilant throughout the process, ensuring that all steps are completed accurately. With dedication and perseverance, the dream of Italian citizenship can become a reality.