italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Benefits of becoming an italian citizen: photo of tourists and italians walking on a stone walkway in Amalfi Coast, Italy
Summary

Italian citizenship is more than a legal status; it’s an invitation to a rich tapestry of experiences. Beyond the well-known benefits of becoming an Italian citizen, such as access to the European Union (EU) and the ability to travel visa-free within the Schengen Area, Italian citizenship opens doors to a world of cultural enrichment, business opportunities, and global engagement. In this article, we’ll uncover the lesser-discussed advantages that await those who hold an Italian passport.

1. Access to Quality Education

Reduced Tuition Fees

Italian citizens enjoy significant benefits when pursuing higher education. Whether studying in Italy or other EU countries, they pay reduced tuition fees compared to international students. This financial advantage makes quality education more accessible, allowing Italian passport holders to explore diverse academic programs, from art history in Florence to engineering in Munich.

Renowned Institutions

Italy boasts prestigious universities and research centers. As an Italian citizen, you can attend institutions like the University of Bologna (founded in 1088), Politecnico di Milano, or Sapienza University of Rome. These venerable establishments offer not only top-tier education but also a vibrant campus life steeped in history and culture.

Networking and Business Opportunities

Thriving Economy

Italy, with its rich history of art, fashion, and cuisine, also has a powerful economy. Becoming an Italian citizen grants you access to a dynamic business landscape. Whether you’re an entrepreneur, investor, or professional, Italy’s influential market provides opportunities for collaboration, trade, and innovation.

European Connections

As an EU member, Italy facilitates networking across borders. Attend conferences in Berlin, meet potential partners in Barcelona, or explore Milan’s fashion scene. The EU’s interconnectedness amplifies your reach, making business ventures more exciting and fruitful.

Learn more: How to obtain Italian citizenship?

Cultural and Scientific Programs

Art, Music, and Literature

Italy’s cultural heritage is unparalleled. As a citizen, you gain access to art exhibitions, opera performances, and literary festivals. Imagine attending the Biennale di Venezia, listening to Puccini’s work at La Scala, or discussing Dante’s “Divine Comedy” in a Florentine café. Italian citizenship isn’t just paperwork; it’s an invitation to immerse yourself in centuries of creativity.

Research Grants and Collaborations

Italy invests in scientific research and innovation. Grants, fellowships, and collaborative projects await Italian citizens. Whether you’re passionate about archaeology, renewable energy, or language studies, Italy’s scientific community welcomes you. Be part of groundbreaking discoveries and contribute to global progress.

Did you know? It’s possible to obtain Italian citizenship in 1948 cases.

International Careers and Global Initiatives

EU Mobility

Italian citizenship grants you the freedom to work, live, and travel within the EU. Imagine relocating to Berlin for a tech job, consulting in Paris, or freelancing from a Tuscan villa. Your Italian passport becomes a gateway to diverse career paths, transcending national boundaries.

Exclusive Initiatives

Italy participates in global initiatives, from climate action to humanitarian aid. As a citizen, you can engage in projects that align with your values. Join UNESCO heritage preservation efforts, collaborate on sustainable development goals, or represent Italy at international forums. Your voice matters on the global stage.

Italian citizenship isn’t just about bureaucracy; it’s an embrace of culture, commerce, and curiosity. Whether you’re savoring gelato in Rome, negotiating a business deal in Milan, or contributing to scientific breakthroughs, being Italian means weaving your story into a vibrant, interconnected world.

If you are thinking about pursuing Italian citizenship, count on io.citizen! Our team of experts is ready to make your dream come true. Contact us today!

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Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.