italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
how-to-obtain-an-italian-passport
Summary

Obtaining an Italian passport can open doors to numerous opportunities, including visa-free travel within the European Union and access to various benefits as an EU citizen. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the process, ensuring you are well-prepared to navigate the application successfully.

Eligibility

To apply for an Italian passport, you must first be an Italian citizen. Citizenship can be acquired through descent (jus sanguinis), marriage, or naturalization (residency). Each pathway has specific requirements:

  • Descent: If you have Italian ancestors, you may be eligible for citizenship by descent. This often requires proving an unbroken line of Italian citizenship from your ancestor to you.
     
  • Marriage: Spouses of Italian citizens can apply for citizenship after a certain period of marriage.
     
  • Residency: Non-EU citizens can apply for citizenship after ten years of legal residence in Italy, while EU citizens need four years.

Documentation

Gathering the necessary documents is a crucial step. Here’s a list of what you might need:

  • Birth certificate: Your birth certificate and those of your Italian ancestors.
     
  • Marriage certificate: If applicable, your marriage certificate.
     
  • Proof of residency: Documents showing your legal residence in Italy.
     
  • ID and passport photos: Recent passport-sized photos.
     
  • Application forms: Specific forms required by the Italian consulate or embassy.
     

For more information about Italian citizenship requirements, click on this link.

Proof of Italian ancestry

Proving your Italian ancestry involves obtaining and verifying documents from Italian authorities. This may include:

  • Certificates of citizenship: From your Italian ancestors.
     
  • Naturalization records: To show that your ancestors did not renounce their Italian citizenship.
     
  • Apostilles and translations: Official translations and apostilles for non-Italian documents.
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Passport applicationprocess

Here’s a step-by-step guide to the application process:

  1. Gather documents: Collect all necessary documents and ensure they are properly translated and apostilled.
     
  2. Fill out forms: Complete the required application forms accurately.
     
  3. Schedule an appointment: Book an appointment at the nearest Italian consulate or embassy.
     
  4. Submit application: Submit your application and documents.
     
  5. Pay fees: Pay the applicable fees for processing your application.

Appointment and Interview

Appointments are scheduled through the Prenot@mi system. Here’s what you should do at the appointment:

  • Bring originals and copies: Ensure you have both original documents and copies.
     
  • Answer questions: Be prepared to answer questions about your application and background.
     
  • Fingerprinting: You may be required to provide fingerprints.

Costs and Fees

The costs associated with obtaining an Italian passport can vary. Here’s a breakdown:

  • Application fee: The fee for processing the passport application.
     
  • Document fees: Costs for obtaining, translating, and apostilling documents.
     
  • Travel costs: If you need to travel to the consulate for your appointment.

Common mistakes and how to avoid them

After acquiring Italian dual citizenship, you are finally able to apply for an Italian passport. While it usually takes a few months to receive your passport, there are steps you can follow to avoid common mistakes and streamline your application process:

  • Incomplete forms: Ensure all forms are filled out completely and accurately.
     
  • Missing documents: Double-check that you have all required documents.
     
  • Incorrect translations: Use certified translators for any non-Italian documents.

Additional tips and advice

Here are some extra tips to help you through the process:

  • Start early: Begin gathering documents well in advance of your application.
     
  • Stay organized: Keep all your documents and copies organized.
     
  • Seek assistance: Consider hiring professional assistance if you need help with the process.
     

Obtaining an Italian passport is a detailed process that requires careful preparation and attention to detail. By following this guide, you can ensure that you are well-prepared and informed, making the application process as smooth as possible. Good luck on your journey to becoming an Italian passport holder!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.