italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Visa requirements for Italian citizens: Photo of a plane wing mid-flight
Summary

Italy, with its rich cultural heritage and enchanting landscapes, beckons dreamers worldwide. Beyond its art, history, and culinary delights, there lies a hidden gem—the Italian passport. Ranked third on the Global Passport Index, this unassuming document holds remarkable power. In this essay, we’ll explore how the Italian passport opens doors to 177 countries, granting its holders unparalleled freedom and opportunities.

Visa-Free Access:

The Italian passport is a powerful tool for global travel, granting its holders access to a vast number of countries without the need for a visa. Italian citizens can travel to 124 countries visa-free, which means they can enter these countries without prior authorization or extensive paperwork. This includes popular destinations like Japan, Brazil, and Australia, where Italian passport holders can enjoy seamless entry.

Additionally, Italian passport holders can visit 43 countries with a visa-on-arrival, simplifying the travel process even further. This allows for convenient entry into countries where a visa must be obtained upon arrival, rather than in advance.

Examples of visa-free countries for italian passport:

  • Japan: Experience the blend of ancient traditions and modern innovations.
  • Brazil: Enjoy the vibrant culture and stunning landscapes.
  • Australia: Explore the unique wildlife and picturesque coastlines.

Examples of visa-on-arrival countries:

  • Sri Lanka: Obtain a visa upon arrival for a nominal fee.
  • Malawi: Receive a visa at the airport to explore this beautiful country.
  • Jordan: A visa can be issued upon arrival, allowing for quick access.

European Union Privileges

As an Italian citizen, you enjoy significant advantages within the European Union. The Italian passport not only provides the ability to travel freely across the EU but also grants the right to live, work, and study in any of the 27 member countries. This freedom of movement is a major benefit, allowing you to explore diverse cultures and opportunities within the EU.

Residency Rights: Live in any EU country without the need for special visas or permits.

Employment Opportunities: Work in various EU countries without needing a work permit.

Educational Access: Enroll in universities and educational institutions across the EU, often at lower tuition fees compared to non-EU students.

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 Healthcare and Education

Holding an Italian passport opens doors to exceptional healthcare and education systems. Within Italy and across the EU, Italian citizens benefit from high-quality, affordable healthcare services. The Italian healthcare system is renowned for its efficiency and accessibility, providing comprehensive care to its citizens.

Healthcare Access:

Universal Coverage: Access to a range of healthcare services with low or no cost.

EU Benefits: Similar healthcare rights across EU countries, ensuring continuity of care when traveling or residing abroad.

Educational Opportunities:

Affordable University Fees: Access to higher education institutions in Italy and the EU with competitive or reduced fees for Italian citizens.

Renowned Institutions: Study at prestigious universities such as the University of Bologna or Sapienza University of Rome, known for their academic excellence.

Desirability and mobility

The Italian passport ranks high on the Global Passport Index, reflecting its desirability and mobility. With its strong global standing, Italian citizens can travel to numerous countries with ease, including major destinations like Brazil, Japan, the UK, UAE, and the US.

Notable Features:

High Mobility Score: Facilitates almost instant global travel due to visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a significant number of countries.

Global Reach: The Italian passport’s strength in global travel enhances its desirability among travelers and expatriates.

Challenges:

Visa Requirements: Despite its extensive reach, there are still 21 destinations where a visa is required. These requirements are often influenced by international relations and specific entry regulations.

Aspects of visa requirements

While the Italian passport provides extensive visa-free and visa-on-arrival access, there are still some destinations where a visa is required. These requirements can vary based on the traveler’s destination and current international policies.

Visa Requirements for Italian Passport Holders:

Visa Application: For countries where a visa is necessary, Italian citizens must apply in advance or obtain it upon arrival, depending on the destination’s regulations.

Processing Time: Be aware of processing times and requirements for visa applications, which can vary significantly.

Examples of Visa-Required Destinations:

  • China: Requires a visa application process before travel.
  • Russia: Requires obtaining a visa prior to arrival.
  • India: Visa must be arranged in advance or through an e-visa process.

Additional resources

For those seeking more information about the Italian passport and its benefits, including up-to-date details on visa-free travel and visa requirements, the following resources can be helpful:

Passport Index: Visit Passport Index for comprehensive information on global passport rankings and visa-free travel options.

Consular Services: Check with Italian consulates or embassies for the latest updates on visa requirements and travel regulations.

These resources provide valuable insights and updates, ensuring that you are well-informed about your travel options and requirements.

Visa-free countries for italian citizens: unlock your global travel potential

Imagine traveling to some of the world’s most sought-after destinations without the hassle of visa applications. With an Italian passport, you can enjoy visa-free access to a myriad of countries, making global travel easier and more convenient. 

If you’re ready to experience these incredible benefits and more, it’s time to explore your path to Italian citizenship. Contact us today to begin your journey towards obtaining an Italian passport. 

Our team of experts will guide you through the entire process, ensuring you maximize the opportunities and freedom that come with being an Italian citizen. 

Don’t miss out on the chance to unlock a world of possibilities—reach out now and start your journey towards a passport that opens doors to the world!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.