Italian citizenship test: Tips and information to achieve this prerequisite for Italian citizenship

italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Young man studying for the italian citizenship test
Summary

The Certificato di italiano come lingua straniera (CILS) is an internationally recognized certification that evaluates Italian language proficiency across various skills: listening, reading, writing, and oral communication.

 Whether you’re aiming to enhance your language abilities for personal or professional reasons, or you’re seeking Italian citizenship, the CILS certification is a valuable achievement. 

Understanding the structure, levels, and benefits of the CILS exam can help you prepare effectively and achieve your goals. This guide provides comprehensive information on the CILS certification, its importance, and how to succeed in the exam.

Historical Context

The CILS certification is administered by the Università per Stranieri di Siena, one of Italy’s most prestigious institutions dedicated to teaching Italian as a foreign language. 

Established in 1917, the university has a long history of promoting Italian culture and language worldwide. 

The CILS exam was introduced to provide a standardized assessment of Italian language proficiency, catering to the needs of learners from different backgrounds and ensuring a consistent and reliable measurement of their language skills.

The Italian citizenship test and the italian citizenship

The CILS UNO-B1 CITTADINANZA test is required for those married to an Italian citizen who wish to obtain Italian citizenship through marriage.

Levels and Recognition

Understanding the different levels of the CILS certification is important for determining which exam is right for your needs. 

The CILS certification is structured to assess Italian language proficiency across a range of competencies, from basic to near-native levels. Each level corresponds to specific language skills and capabilities, recognized internationally and serving various purposes, from personal language development to fulfilling legal requirements for Italian citizenship. Here’s a breakdown of the CILS levels and their respective recognitions.:

Basic User:

  • CILS A1, CILS A2: These levels assess fundamental language skills.

Independent User:

  • CILS UNO-B1: Recognized for Italian citizenship by marriage.
  • CILS B1 CITTADINANZA: Specifically for citizenship purposes.
  • CILS DUE-B2: Suitable for general language proficiency.

Advanced User:

  • CILS TRE-C1: Indicates advanced language abilities.
  • CILS QUATTRO-C2: Demonstrates near-native proficiency.

Exam Structure

The CILS exam consists of both written and oral components. Candidates must achieve the minimum scores set by the CILS Center in both sections. If a candidate fails one part (written or oral), they can capitalize on their partial result within 12 months. They only need to retake the failed portion and pay the corresponding fee.

Registration Fees

  • A1 and A2: Complete exam fee: €40; Fee for each repeated section: €12.
  • UNO-B1: Complete exam fee: €90; Fee for repeated sections: €22.
  • UNO-B1 CITTADINANZA: Cannot repeat parts; fee: €100.
  • DUE-B2: Complete exam fee: €105; Fee for repeated sections: €23.
  • TRE-C1: Complete exam fee: €135; Fee for repeated sections: €30.
  • QUATTRO-C2: Complete exam fee: €160; Fee for repeated sections: €35.

For more details and exam preparation resources, visit the Centro CILS website. 

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Preparation Tips

Successfully preparing for the CILS exam requires a strategic approach and the right resources. Here are some tips to help you get ready:

Understand the exam structure: Familiarize yourself with the format of the CILS exam, including the types of tasks in the listening, reading, writing, and oral sections. Knowing what to expect can reduce anxiety and improve your performance.

Use official study materials: Utilize the study materials and practice tests available on the Centro CILS website. These resources are designed to reflect the actual exam content and can provide valuable practice.

Enroll in a preparation course: Consider taking a CILS preparation course, either online or in-person. These courses are often tailored to the specific requirements of the CILS exam and can provide structured guidance and support.

Practice consistently: Regular practice is key to improving your language skills. Set aside dedicated time each day to work on your listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities.

Join language exchange groups: Engaging with native Italian speakers through language exchange groups can enhance your conversational skills and provide real-world practice.

Take mock exams: Simulate exam conditions by taking full-length practice tests. This can help you manage your time effectively and build confidence for the actual exam day.

Italian citizenship by marriage

The CILS certification is one the documents you need to apply for Italian citizenship by marriage. Specifically, the CILS UNO-B1 CITTADINANZA level is recognized for this purpose. If you’re planning to seek citizenship, achieving this level demonstrates your language proficiency and eligibility. Remember that the CILS certification opens doors to new opportunities, whether you’re navigating legal requirements or simply embracing the Italian language and culture!

To learn more about Italian citizenship by marriage, click on this link.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.