italian-citizenship-laws-history
The concept of Italian citizenship emerged with the unification of Italy in 1861. Before this, Italy was fragmented into multiple states, each with its own legal traditions and identity. The Law of March 17, 1861, proclaimed the Kingdom of Italy, laying the foundation for a unified national identity. However, formal citizenship laws were still undefined.
Decree-Law No. 36/2025 approved and the new rules for Italian citizenship: Photo of the Italian parlament
On May 20, 2025, the Chamber of Deputies approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, now law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, with 137 votes in favor and 83 against, finalizing the proposal introduced in March by the coalition led by Giorgia Meloni, which was previously passed by the Senate on May 15.
From North to South - the best places to live in Italy: Photo of a church near the Dolomites, in the Italian alps
Italy is a country steeped in cultural heritage, boasting stunning landscapes and a deep historical legacy. Divided into regions, provinces, municipalities, and metropolitan cities, each area offers a distinct lifestyle and unique experiences. In this exploration, we’ll uncover the best places to live, considering factors like culture, economy, and quality of life.
Legal arguments for Italian citizenship by descent under decree-law 36/2025: Photo of man walking through a historical building in Italy
Decree-Law 36/2025 has significantly restricted Italian citizenship by descent, allowing recognition only for children and grandchildren of Italians, while excluding great-grandchildren and further descendants. This change has sparked legal and constitutional debates.
The role of Italy's regions in shaping national identity: Photo of an historical building in Rome
Italy is renowned for its rich regional diversity, which has deeply influenced its national identity throughout history. From distinct dialects and culinary traditions to varied economic models, each region has contributed uniquely to Italy’s character.
decree-law-citizenship-impact
On May 15, 2025, the Italian Senate approved Decree-Law No. 36/2025, a legislative measure that restricts the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis). The measure has sparked intense debate, with critics raising concerns about its constitutional validity, retroactive effects, and potential discrimination.
Photo of maps, luggage and a italian passport
Summary

Italian citizenship opens the door to exciting opportunities, including the possibility of obtaining an Italian passport. Whether you’re residing abroad or in Italy itself, understanding the process and its requirements is essential. Let’s explore the steps involved:

1. How do I get an Italian passport?

There are two primary ways to obtain an Italian passport:

  • Consulate Abroad: If you reside outside Italy, you can apply for an Italian passport through the Italian consulate in your country of residence.
     
  • Questura (Police Station) in Italy: If you’re living in Italy, either as an Italian citizen or someone who applied for citizenship by descent, you’ll need to visit the local Questura (police headquarters) to apply.

2. Documents needed

To apply for an Italian passport, you must present the following documents:

  • Valid ID: An identity document in accordance with Italian regulations.
     
  • Application Form: Complete the adult passport application form (MOD1).
     
  • Photographs: Provide two recent, identical, color passport-size photographs (format 35 x 40 mm).
     
  • Consent Form (for Minor Child Passport): If applying for a minor child’s passport, include the necessary consent form.
     
  • Passport Fee: Be prepared to pay the applicable passport fee.
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3. Italian passport application

Once you’ve been granted Italian citizenship, the consulate will guide you through the procedures for obtaining your Italian passport. Simultaneously, schedule an appointment at the nearest consulate (based on your jurisdiction, check our webpage about Italian consulates in the US) to finalize the process.

Remember that each case is unique, so consult the relevant authorities or consulates for guidance.

Turn your dream into reality with io.citizenship!

If Italian citizenship is your dream, io.citizenship is here to guide you every step of the way. From the initial application to your passport issuance, our team of experts will ensure a smooth and secure journey. Contact us today and let’s make your Italian citizenship a reality!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.