Italian immigration to the United States has a rich and multifaceted history that significantly shaped society and the heritage of American people of Italian descent. The initial waves of migration began in the late 1800s, driven by poor economic conditions in Southern Italy. Regions like Sicily, Calabria, Apulia, Molise, Basilicata, Campania, and Abruzzo faced dire circumstances, prompting many Italians to seek new opportunities abroad.