The new Italian citizenship law: Photo of the Victor Emmanuel II National Monument, located in Rome
On March 28, 2025, the Italian government enacted a decree introducing significant changes to the process of obtaining Italian citizenship. This new Italian citizenship law legislation imposes stricter eligibility requirements and fundamentally alters the application procedures for individuals claiming citizenship through jus sanguinis (right of blood).
The new Italian citizenship decree: Photo of io.citizen's office
The Italian Prime Minister has recently issued a decree that significantly alters the rules governing Italian citizenship. Until March 28, 2025, any person with an Italian ancestor—no matter how distant—could claim Italian citizenship. Under the new Italian citizenship decree, only those whose parents or grandparents were born in Italy retain this right.
The cost of living in Italy: Photo of a street market in the comune of Latina, on the Lazio region
Italy has long been an appealing destination for expatriates, students, and descendants seeking to reconnect with their roots. From its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes to its excellent public services and quality of life, it offers endless opportunities for those who make the move.
Italian citizenship next steps: Photo of an Italian flag near the shores of Lake Como (Lago di Como)
Acquiring Italian citizenship is a significant milestone for many individuals, marking a connection to their heritage and providing access to numerous benefits across Italy and the European Union. From immediate actions to long-term planning, this guide explores the necessary steps for Italian citizens to navigate their new status.
Differences between the administrative and judicial process for citizenship: Photo of a street market in Florence
Italian citizenship, regulated by Law 91/1992, is based on the jus sanguinis (right of blood) principle, meaning Italian citizens can pass their citizenship to descendants. The process of obtaining Italian citizenship can be complex, and choosing the right route depends on individual circumstances.
The demand and risks of Italian citizenship: Photo of an Italian banner hanging from a building in Milan
In recent years, the desire for Italian dual citizenship among Americans has seen a sharp rise. While this trend reflects a pursuit for better opportunities, it has also uncovered issues within the unregulated market that supports such endeavors.
Woman walking on Italy, enjoying her Italian nationality
Summary

Italy is a country with rich history, culture, and picturesque landscapes. It offers two distinct paths to becoming part of its vibrant community: Italian citizenship and naturalization. In this brief overview, we’ll explore the differences between these two processes, shedding light on the rights, requirements, and opportunities they entail. Whether you’re an Italian descendant, a foreign resident, or simply curious, read on to discover the nuances of becoming an Italian citizen.

Italian Citizenship

The primary difference between an Italian citizen by birth and a naturalized Italian citizen lies in how they acquire their citizenship. An Italian citizen by birth automatically gains citizenship through “jus sanguinis” (right of blood), meaning they are born to one or both Italian parents. This grants them full Italian rights from birth, including voting, access to public services, and consular protection abroad.

Italian Naturalization

Naturalization is a voluntary process for non-Italians who wish to become dual citizens. It involves applying for Italian citizenship. Eligibility criteria include legal residence in Italy (which varies depending on whether you are an EU citizen or not), having an Italian ancestor or being married to an Italian citizen. Naturalized citizens can maintain their original citizenship alongside Italian citizenship. 

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Italian dual citizenship historical context.

The historical context of Italian dual citizenship is deeply rooted in the principle of Jus Sanguinis (right of blood). This principle allows individuals to claim Italian citizenship through their Italian ancestors, regardless of their place of birth. In 1992, Italy formally recognized dual citizenship, allowing those of Italian descent to lawfully obtain and retain Italian citizenship alongside their original nationality. This legal reform has enabled many individuals worldwide to reconnect with their Italian heritage and enjoy the benefits of dual citizenship.

But what is dual citizenship?

Dual citizenship, also known as dual nationality, refers to the status of an individual who is legally recognized as a citizen of two countries simultaneously. This means that a person can hold two passports, enjoy the rights and privileges of both countries, and be subject to the laws and obligations of both nations. Dual citizenship can occur automatically in some cases, such as when a child is born to parents from different countries, or it can be obtained through legal processes like naturalization, marriage, descent, or investment. While dual citizenship offers benefits like increased travel freedom, access to social services, and business opportunities, it can also come with challenges such as double taxation and legal complexities

What are the benefits of having Italian dual citizenship?

Italian dual citizenship offers numerous benefits, making it an attractive option for many. As an Italian dual citizen, you gain the right to live, work, and study in any of the 27 EU member states without the need for visas. This opens up a wealth of opportunities for employment, education, and travel across Europe. Additionally, you can access Italy’s high-quality, affordable healthcare system and benefit from lower tuition fees at Italian universities. Dual citizenship also allows you to vote in Italian elections and enjoy consular protection abroad. Moreover, it provides the flexibility to maintain your original citizenship while embracing the rich cultural heritage and vibrant community of Italy.

Why should you seek expert assistance?

The path to Italian dual citizenship can be complex and demanding. When seeking naturalization, specialized assistance, such as io.citizenship, ensures a smooth and secure path to Italian dual citizenship. If you want to ensure a quicker and more secure path, count on us! Contact us today!

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.

The quote is quick, free, and without any commitment. We'll get back to you with more details within 24 hours.

Begin your journey to Italian citizenship

Take advantage of specialized assistance to secure your passport for a borderless future.